Wyrall pp173-174. He drove back along route 5Y, through an ambush and past a group of F echelon troops lining the road under Chinese guard, eventually reaching the brigade HQ. [104][103] The battalion was in action again during the Battle of Morval (25–28 September) when, along with 2nd Battalion King's Own Scottish Borderers, it captured the southern half of Morval. sold as a pair . [41] The battalion saw its first significant action on 30 June 1916, during the Battle of the Boar's Head, when it dug communication trenches behind the assaulting troops. [57], The 8th Battalion was raised in Bristol in September 1914. Daniell pp. By nightfall the situation was stabilised, and all battalions of the brigade were congratulated on their successful defence by the Commander-in-Chief and Corps commander. Beret Badges, Regimental Beret and Cap Badges, Cap Badges, Military Cap Badges, British Army Cap Badges, The Rifles Beret Badge, Royal Anglian Beret Badge, Royal Regiment of Fusiliers Beret Badge, RLC Beret Badge, REME Beret Badge, Guards Beret Badge, Royal Artillery Beret Badge, British Army Beret … [3] The regiment was further restructured following the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 – part of the Haldane Reforms which converted the militia and volunteer auxiliary battalions into the Special Reserve and the Territorial Force – and at the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 the Gloucestershire Regiment comprised: During the course of the war the regiment raised an additional 18 battalions. [59][60] The attack was an unmitigated disaster for the British. The loss of the F echelon position meant that the battalion was now cut off. [134] Company B had not been pressed during the night, but the withdrawal of D Company on its left and the Fusiliers on its right left the company exposed, and it fell back to Hill 314, 800 yards (730 m) east of C Company. Just 63 men made it. First founded in 1965, E. C. Snaith at first was a dedicated Royal Air Force supplier. At 16:00, following a barrage as ineffective in softening up the German defences as the first two, the Glosters and Borderers launched a third attack. Some 750 yards (690 m) to the right of the 10th, 8th Battalion attacked the Intermediate Trench which ran south of the Switch Line. Against the four battalions of the 29th Brigade the Chinese had amassed the 63rd Army, comprising the 187th, 188th and 189th Divisions; some 27,000 men in 27 infantry battalions. The troops were caught in the open for several hours before they were able to extricate themselves at the cost of five men killed, including the battalion commander, and 58 wounded. [47], As the battle raged on around Ypres the Glosters were repeatedly called upon to participate in costly counter-attacks: on 31 October and 2 November around Gheluvelt; on 6 November towards Zwarteleen some 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of Ypres; and on 11 November in the Battle of Nonne Bosschen. [79][80] The gazette featured jokes, poetry, short stories, news and satirical adverts. When the Japanese threatened Monywa, Bagot took command of all the troops in the area, which included the 1st Battalion, to form Bagot Force. We hope to increase the size of our database with names of soldiers from … It suffered its first casualties at Landrecies on 26 August 1914 during the retreat from Mons, and sustained further losses in September during the First Battle of the Aisne. A Company advanced close behind C Company and linked up with the remnants of the Black Watch and Scots Guards, but a mixed group of 120 Glosters and Guards were outflanked and forced to surrender. Sources do not give details of 10th Battalion casualties, though a search using the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Westlake p137. To commemorate this action, the regiment began wearing a badge on the back as well as the front of the headdress, a unique distinction in the British Army that was officially sanctioned in 1830. On several occasions during the battle the pioneers had to stop digging to defend themselves, and the battalion suffered 71 casualties. The first issue appeared on 12 April 1915 and foreshadowed more famous trench journals such as The Wipers Times. Call 01676 525 840 for availability and to check the current price so we can place a back order | Add to Compare; Quick Overview. It resulted in 12,000 casualties for no territorial gain, was of doubtful benefit to the French, and the inadequacy of the British artillery precipitated a political crisis in the UK. Before the First World War, the regiment's four auxiliary battalions were converted to three Territorial Force battalions and a Special Reserve battalion, and a further 18 battalions were added to the regiment's establishment during the war. The regiment was formed by the merger of the 28th Regiment with the 61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot. - The Long, Long Trail", "What was a Division? Since the start of the retreat from Rangoon on 7 March the battalion had lost 8 officers and 156 other ranks killed in action or died of sickness, and many more wounded. The regular battalions lost 1,400 men killed, 1,044 of them from the 1st Battalion, and were awarded 39 battle honours. Finding his route back blocked by the enemy he made a dash for it, only to trip over a wounded German officer, whom he then dragged back to the British lines. [62], Unnamed lance-corporal, 10th BattalionBattle of Loos[63], The 10th Battalion was raised in September 1914 in Bristol, but was recruited mainly by volunteers from Cheltenham. But by that time, the dissolution of the Soviet Union had prompted the government to restructure the armed forces. On 2 June 1953, 400 men from both the 1st and 5th Battalions took part in the procession at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. Their assault on the hill was finally broken up after sunrise by airstrikes. Worcestershire Regiment Cap Badge Worcestershire Regiment Cap Badge. At the same time, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the east of the village, 10th Battalion attacked the German trenches known as the Switch Line. When a German counter-attack pushed the British from the east end of the village and killed or wounded all the other 57th Brigade commanders, the commander of 8th Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment, Lieutenant-Colonel Adrian Carton de Wiart, assumed control of their commands. On the eve of the war, the remaining territorial battalion was duplicated, and another five battalions were raised on the outbreak of war, though most of these were disbanded or re-purposed as the war progressed. [145][123][146], The other battalions of the 29th Brigade had also been engaged in desperate fighting, though without the same scale of losses, and in total the brigade suffered 1,091 casualties. After reaching Mandalay, the battalion returned to India in May, and was disbanded at Poona in December 1945. If … [7][11][12] Of the 24 Gloucestershire Regiment battalions that existed during the war, 16 were to see active service; on the western front in France and Flanders, Italy, Gallipoli, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, and Salonika. [53] In March and April 1917, the three battalions saw action in the advance to the Hindenburg Line south of the Somme. [73], The 14th Battalion was a bantam unit of volunteers from Bristol and Birmingham who had previously been rejected for service because of their short height. The division returned to France in April 1918, occupying positions in the line near Nieppe Forest, and the battalion saw action on 25 April and 28 June, both times successfully advancing the front line. [58], At 05:30 3rd Brigade's initial assault, by 2nd Battalion Royal Munster Fusiliers and 2nd Battalion Welch Regiment, was cut down as the men left their trenches and failed to take the objective. My word, as soon as the order was given the Gloucesters were out and over the parapet and soon doing great havoc among the Germans. If an engraving is required, please leave a note of what is required at checkout. On 18 November, the last day of the Somme offensive, the battalion suffered 295 casualties when it captured Grandcourt during the Battle of the Ancre. Among them was the battalion commander, Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Butterworth, died of wounds received during the attack at Stampersgat and succeeded by Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Bray. 422–424. It was brought back up to strength and moved to Egypt in January 1916. The division went into reserve in May and was airlifted to Myitkyina in July, transferring to the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC) under the American General Joseph Stilwell. The battle had reduced the battalion's strength to about 550 all ranks. Lt-Col de Wiart credited his award of the VC to 8th Battalion, "for every man in the Battalion has done as much as I have", Littlewood p. 147. Completely surrounded, with our lack of weapons there was only one thing to do. Two of the three platoon leaders were killed and the third wounded, and with 51 casualties amongst the other ranks, Rising's group came close to being overwhelmed. [132], At 22:00, a 17-man patrol from C Company in position on the river bank, supported by the guns of the 45th Field Regiment, engaged the leading Chinese troops three times as they attempted to cross the ford. [45], Captain L. Cameron Nott, 1/6th Battalionthe Somme 1916[46], Each of the Territorial Force battalions volunteered for service overseas and raised a second battalion, the six battalions being numbered 1/4th, 2/4th, 1/5th, 2/5th, 1/6th, and 2/6th. [149][150], The battalion's strength on 26 April was 119 men, mostly rear echelon troops who had been part of the relief effort but not otherwise involved in the battle. [110], As the UK braced itself for Operation Sea Lion, the German plan to invade, a number of home defence battalions were raised under the regiment's colours. By nightfall 1st Division had retaken the ground lost the previous day, except for a small pocket in front of Festubert. [109] With so many of its men languishing in POW camps, the 2nd Battalion was rebuilt and served in home defence at various locations around the UK, finally ending up in 1943 on the Isle of Wight before being assigned to a more active role. [151], While the Korean War continued, the regiment was engaged in more ceremonial affairs at home. [69] 1st Battalion returned to the area on 5 October when they occupied the trenches in a chalk pit just behind Bois Hugo, now in enemy hands. In March, the 13th Division was transferred to Mesopotamia, but on landing at Basra the battalion was put out of action by an outbreak of relapsing fever. [111], In 1944, the 2nd Battalion was transferred to the 56th Independent Infantry Brigade, and at 11:00 on 6 June, during the Normandy landings, the brigade landed without incident in the second wave at Gold Beach. The Gloucestershire Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Army. 5 officers and 63 other ranks killed, and 5 officers and 251 other ranks wounded, Lee pp1, 121-122, 137-138, & 152. 28/LXI Militaria UK – An Extremely Scarce Officers Field Service / Side Hat to The 3rd Volunteer Battalion, The Gloucestershire Regiment. It rejoined the division in the middle of April and fought in the unsuccessful attempt to lift the siege of Kut. [17] In 1859, county-based volunteer rifle corps were raised, leading to the formation of the 1st (City of Bristol) Gloucestershire Rifle Volunteers and the 2nd Gloucestershire Rifle Volunteers.[18]. Height 5 inches. The withdrawal left D Company's position exposed and, with one of its platoons badly mauled in the overnight fighting, it too retired to the hill. Later the same month, during the Battle of Pozières, the battalion made two unsuccessful attacks against the German line east of the village which together cost it 374 casualties, among whom were Carton de Wiart and his successor, Major Lord A.G. Thynne, both wounded. The battalion lost about 130 men this day, but "...had a good fight; all ranks were overjoyed when the time came to meet the attackers with the bullet, thus to get their own back, not only for the shelling that they had endured earlier in the day, but also for the never-forgotten 9th of May". The battalion's last action of the war came on 9 September, in a failed attack on High Wood which cost it 122 casualties. The two battalions alternated between postings at home and overseas, mostly in India, but their first action came in 1899 during the Second Boer War. The 1st Battalion was involved in the retreat from Rangoon during the Japanese conquest of Burma, and the 10th Battalion saw active service in the defeat of Japanese forces during the Burma Campaign 1944–45. The battalion saw action in December 1916 and February 1917 during the subsequent advance on and capture of Kut, and fought its last battle on 29 March 1917 during the Samarrah offensive. Tresise, who assumed command after both officers became casualties, was awarded the DCM. Brought back up to strength in September, the battalion was engaged in four days of fierce fighting at Pinwe in November, losing all the officers in both A and C Companies, and all but one in B Company, before being relieved on 26 November. They had not discovered, however, that behind III Corps the Germans had assembled the Fourth Army, consisting of four fresh corps, and were themselves planning to attack, and the opposing forces clashed in the First Battle of Ypres (19 October - 22 November 1914). After the village was captured the battalion pushed on to Leuze Wood, nearly 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Guillemont, completing an advance of 3,500 yards (3,200 m) by 95th Brigade during the battle. The new regiment inherited the back badge, and when it too was merged in 2007, it passed the tradition on to its successor, The Rifles. The Battle of Imjin River saw 866 … In 1928, the 2nd Battalion returned to the UK and the 1st Battalion was posted overseas, serving three years in Egypt, a year in Singapore and six years in India before ending up in Burma in 1938. The description of this item has been automatically translated. The origins of the regiment lie in the regiment formed in Portsmouth in 1694 by Colonel John Gibson. Gloucestershire Regiment Front. The Gloucester Valley Battle Monument (Korean: 파주 영국군 설마리전투비, literally "British Army's Seolmari Battle Monument in Paju") or Gloster Memorial is a memorial in South Korea that commemorates the actions of the Gloucestershire Regiment and C Troop, 170th Mortar Battery, Royal Artillery, of the British Army during the Battle of the Imjin River in 1951. The name arose from an incident in 1764, when members of the regiment allegedly slashed off part of the ear of a Montreal magistrate who had been harassing soldiers stationed in the city after the Seven Years' War. The Glosters advanced 500 yards (460 m) with three companies forward and the fourth in support, but lost touch with both Borderers and Guards. [93] On the eve of the Second World War, the Territorial Army (TA), as the Territorial Force had been renamed, was doubled in size, and the 7th Battalion was created in August 1939 as the second-line duplicate of the 5th Battalion.[94]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloucestershire_Regiment_in_World_War_I Of the Glosters' 622 casualties, 56 were killed and 522 were taken prisoner, some of whom had already endured the POW camps of Germany and Japan. [41] The division was transferred to XII Corps of the British Salonika Army in November 1915, and the battalion held the line around Tumba, north of Salonika, until July 1916, when the division relieved the French south of Lake Dojran. Alongside 1/7th Battalion Worcestershire Regiment, 1/4th Battalion fought for two days to capture first the German trenches west and northwest of Ovillers and then, along with troops of the 25th Division who were attacking from the south, the village itself. The two battalions took heavy casualties, the Glosters alone losing 459 men, but succeeded in taking the first line of German trenches beyond Bois Carré, earning the praise of Field Marshal Sir John French. Beret / Cap / Gloucestershire Regiment Front; Gloucestershire Regiment Front. All of these attacks were repulsed with heavy casualties. [136], Lieutenant-Colonel Carne to Brigadier BrodieAfternoon of 24 April 1951Hill 235[137], At 23:00 on 23 April, the Chinese resumed their attack, throwing the fresh 189th Division against the Glosters' B and C Companies around Hill 314. Of the 250 or so men in the battalion before the battle, 119 were killed or wounded by the time the Japanese withdrew on 17 February. Due to the considerable troop movement and the failure of the infantry to achieve their main objective only B Company succeeded in reaching the German parapet. [70] The Battle of Loos ended on 13 October, and in total accounted for 324 casualties of all ranks in 1st Battalion. [81][82] 1/5th and 1/6th Battalions were in action between 19–23 July, making local attacks against strongpoints to the north and northeast. [37][38] The battalion saw action again in September and October on the Hindenburg Line in the Battles of Épehy and St Quentin Canal. We were prisoners. Lieutenant Philip Curtis, attached from the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, was posthumously awarded the VC for his actions during the attempt to retake Castle Hill. From 1782 – 1881 they were the 28th Regiment of Foot, a British Infantry Regiment. On 25 January A and D Companies were in the front line, with B Company in local reserve and C Company in brigade reserve, when the Germans launched an attack. Nov 30, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by Barry Ranns. The standard Ministry of Defence version measures 10 inches to 10.5 inches. [101] Meanwhile, the 5th Battalion was given a similar task at the villages of Arneke and Ledringhem, some 4 miles (6 km) north-west of Cassel. [47] The original territorial battalions also raised a third battalion each in 1915 as home-based reserves, though in 1916 these were merged to form the 4th (City of Bristol) Reserve Battalion. 1st Battalion sustained 264 casualties this day - 11 officers and 253 other ranks. Each man in the battalion received two bottles of beer on liberation of the fort's cellar. I asked him how he felt & he said with a smile "There is some lead in me which ought not to be there & I am afraid I have done in your tunic. a original issued and service worn badge . [49] The division moved again in July, to Ypres, where the territorials fought in engagements of the Battle of Passchendaele; the 1/5th Battalion in the Battle of Langemarck and the Battle of Broodseinde, and the 1/4th and 1/6th Battalions in the Action of 22 August 1917 and the Battle of Poelcappelle. The following morning they were relieved by the 8th Royal Lincolnshire Regiment, but the handover took too long; as dawn broke B and D Companies began to take casualties, and the machine-gun section had to be left behind. The battalion fought its first action on 8 August in the Battle of Chunuk Bair, during which it suffered over 820 casualties, including all of its officers, warrant officers and senior non-commissioned officers. Quoting an officer of the battalion, Salmon pp. cap / beret badge with slider to reverse . Two other nicknames associated with the new regiment were inherited from the 61st Regiment; The Flowers of Toulouse, from the scarlet uniforms of that regiment's many dead in the Battle of Toulouse, and The Silver-Tailed Dandies, from the silver decorations on the longer-than-normal coat tails of the 61st Regiment's uniform. please don't compare prices to modern copies . It saw action again towards the end of 1916 during operations on the Ancre, including the Battle of the Ancre Heights and the Battle of the Ancre. The regimental depot moved to Gloucester in 1940. In 1917, the 1st Division was allocated to Operation Hush, and when that was cancelled the 10th battalion moved to the Ypres area. Nicknamed "The Glorious Glosters", the regiment carried more battle honours on their regimental colours than any other British Army line regiment. On 18 April 1918, during the Battle of Béthune, an engagement in the Battle of the Lys, the battalion earned high praise and 33 awards for gallantry when it repulsed an attack by four enemy regiments that had turned the Glosters' flank and, in echoes of the Battle of Alexandria, forced them to fight back to back. [113], From Le Havre, the 2nd Battalion advanced into Belgium, seeing action in the bridgehead across the Turnhout-Antwerp Canal, and the Netherlands, where it fought at Stampersgat. [105][106], The pioneers of 13th Battalion supported 39th Division in the Ancre sector on the northern flank of the Somme offensive, and were active in the Battle of the Ancre Heights (1 October–11 November) and the Battle of the Ancre (13–18 November). [123][127][d] The battalion's second-in-command, Major Digby Grist, was with rear headquarters ("F echelon") some five miles (eight kilometres) behind, on route Five Yankee (5Y) to Seoul. [125][c] Company A held Castle Hill (Hill 148) overlooking the ford, D Company was at Hill 182, 1,500 yards (1,400 m) to the south-east, and B Company was at Hill 144, to the east of D Company. [50], In December 1917, the 48th Division transferred to Italy, where the battalions were weakened by an outbreak of influenza. The Hindenburg Line ran southwest from the River Scarpe near Arras to San Quentin then south to the River Aisne east of Soissons. Boots and Beret Cold Cast Bronze Military Statue Sculpture. The 5th Battalion marched 95 miles (150 km) in 83 hours with little food or sleep before eventually picking up transport at Tournai where, on 19 May, the 2nd Battalion lost 194 men killed or missing in a matter of minutes to an airstrike. [4][5] Another predecessor, the 61st Regiment of Foot, was formed in 1758 when the British Army was expanded during the Seven Years' War. The battalion saw its last action of the war supporting the 26th Indian Brigade attack at Myitson on the River Shweli, during which D Company was cut off for five days before the rest of the battalion was able to link up with it on 16 February. Their web site www.glosters.org.uk has a free searchable database of over 40,000 names of soldiers who fought in the 24 Battalions of the Regiment during the First World War. When hit by bullets they snapped like glass and the fragments were responsible for 7 head and neck wounds. [154][155] The Glosters paraded for the last time on 26 March 1994 in Gloucester. He was nevertheless able to gather the remnants, now numbering 7 officers and 170 other ranks, at Shwebo on 27 April, and the battalion was subsequently reinforced by a draft of 3 officers and 120 other ranks. In March 1918, the battalion suffered particularly badly in the opening week of the Spring Offensive, during which it was required to take positions in the line as infantry, and by the time the division was withdrawn on 31 March the battalion had sustained 326 casualties. The newly formed Gloucestershire Regiment went on to serve in the Second Boer War (1899 to 1902) and two World Wars. The 9th and 10th Battalions were also raised, the former serving in Northern Ireland, the latter in south Wales and then Lincolnshire. Cap & Beret Badges; Shop Online - Military Medals ... A chromed cap badge for the Gloucestershire Regiment.In good condition complete .. £9.00 More Info. GLOUCESTERSHIRE REGIMENT ANODISED STAYBRIGHT SILVER CAP BADGE, J.R. GAUNT B'HAM. [72], Battalions involved: 1st, 1/4th, 1/5th, 1/6th, 8th, 10th, 12th, 13th, 14th, The Battle of the Somme (1 July – 18 November 1916) was part of a coordinated allied effort to overwhelm the Austro-German defences that had been agreed at the Chantilly Conferences of 1915. Deployed to Ladysmith, the 1st Battalion was part of a column sent out on 24 October to cover the withdrawal of a brigade after the Battle of Talana Hill. 28/LXI Militaria UK – An Extremely Scarce Officers Field Service / Side Hat to The 3rd Volunteer Battalion, The Gloucestershire Regiment. The outmanned ranks of the 28 th (North Gloucestershire Regiment of Foot) were given the order “Front rank stay as you are, rear rank about turn.” They held their ground in a desperate battle and the British accepted the surrender of the French garrison a few months later. [33], The 1st Battalion was deployed to France in August 1914 and saw action on the Western Front. [138][e] With the Glosters' position still vital to the integrity of Line Kansas, Carne received orders at 07:00 on 24 April from the 3rd Division commander, General Soule, to stand his ground. Between the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944 and VE Day on 8 May 1945 the battalion suffered 718 casualties. Some 30 men of B Company were cut off, and two failed attempts to retake the trenches could not rescue them. [49][50], 1st Battalion returned to the trenches around Givenchy 12 January. It pushed south along the Mandalay railway and captured Taungni on 9 August, during which period the 10th Battalion lost more men to sickness than enemy action. Awarded posthumously for actions during the Korean War. The regiment was also sometimes referred to as The Old Braggs, from Colonel Philip Bragg, who commanded the 28th Regiment when it was still named after its colonels. The stand at Ledringham had cost the battalion 87 killed, and when it reassembled in the UK it was 400 strong. [124] The 657 men of the 1st Battalion's fighting component, supported by C Troop 170th Heavy Mortar Battery RA, were thinly spread on the brigade's left flank in positions set back some 2,000 yards (1,800 m) from the river, guarding a ford near the village of Choksong. For their actions, 2nd Lieutenant Watkins of C Company was awarded the Military Cross (MC), and Privates Orr and Law of D Company were awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM), the first such awards to the regiment in the war. The 4th (Militia) Battalion, meanwhile, guarded Boer prisoners held on St. German forces retreated to the River Aisne and dug in, the first act of trench warfare that was to dominate the war. [94] On the 1/4th's right, 1/6th Battalion was engaged in two days of fierce fighting before finally subduing the enemy and securing the flank on the morning of 23 July. In July 1915, it was taken over by the War Office and went to France in March 1916 as divisional pioneers to the 39th Division. Their task was to dig communications trenches behind the advancing infantry. I passed him on his way down – though hit in seven places, his courage was wonderful. The six territorial battalions were numbered 1/4th, 2/4th, 1/5th, 2/5th, 1/6th, and 2/6th. 1st Division was at Le Rutoire, in the middle of the line, and was tasked with the sector running from Northern Sap to the Hulluch road. Littlewood pp. It was relieved in November and returned to a tumultuous welcome at Southampton on 20 December. [106], On its return to the UK, the 5th Battalion was brought back up to strength and manned coastal defences in Cornwall. Accounts of C Company's action at Hill 314 during the night of 23/24 April are contradictory. The battalion had lost 7 officers and 160 other ranks. Name Label to: L.W. Original WW1/2 Gloucestershire Regiment (Glouceste . [116][117], The 36th Division continued its advance south in January 1945, and the 10th Battalion saw action in a series of short battles around Mabein that month. At the time of the amalgamation on 29 April 1994, the Regiment comprised the 1st Battalion, all the Army Cadet Force (ACF) in Gloucestershire and Wiltshire, the majority of the ACF in Berkshire and a large proportion of (what was then) Avon. It inherited the unique distinction in the British Army of wearing a badge on the back of its headdress as well as the front, a tradition that originated with the 28th Regiment after it fought in two ranks back to back at the Battle of Alexandria in 1801. And 8th battalions and the regimental depot accounted for 204 deaths was intense. Awarded posthumously for actions during the Battle of Ypres the new Regiment comprised regular! Loss of the beret measures 9″ across Hill 327 in Korea at some 100 mid-18th! 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