During the summer, the leaves stay … A medium to tall, deciduous tree from eastern Asia, it is often suggested and used as a disease-resistant substitute for the closely related American elm. The fruit of the Zelkova serrata is oval shaped, and less than a half inch in length. It has a moderate growth rate and likes a sunny exposure. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. ZELKOVA SERRATA Common Name: Japanese Gray-Bark Elm. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. The Japanese elm is a deciduous tree which is native to Japan, Korea and Taiwan. Drought tolerant and fairly tolerant of urban sites once established. Both a shade tree and an ornamental tree, Zelkova serrata enjoys a good resistance to Dutch elm disease and has recently become a substitute for American elm (Ulmus americana). Accept The foliage of neatly toothed, lance-shaped, mid-green leaves warms up to attractive shades of gold, dark red or cinnamon in fall. full sun, part sun . This tree is the Japanese zelkova, and its graceful shape and attractive bark make it a very worthy substitute for the lost elm, and a lovely shade tree in its own right. 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The tree blooms in mid spring and then produces fruits with seeds during the summer and fall. The tree has hermaphroditic flowers that bud in the spring. Japanese elm - Zelkova Generality also known as Japanese elm, in nature this deciduous plant also reaches 30 meters in height; it has medium-sized, green, serrated leaves, very dense, rounded crown; brown bark, green, insignificant flowers. It is also commonly used for bonsai; its attractive shape and colors make it a popular choice for the art. The first cultivation outside of Asia was by Philipp Franz von Siebold, who introduced it to the Netherlandsin … English: A closeup of the upper trunk bark of a Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata en).Identified by tag at the Morris Arboretum with accession #1981-502-L, it was listed as received as a seed to the arboretum and planted sometime around 1981. Its smooth gray bark exfoliates with age to reveal orange inner bark. It is native to Japan, Taiwan and eastern China. It has a moderate growth rate and likes a sunny exposure. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. 'Village Green' -A common plant in commerce, this form develops a straight, clean trunk and reaches 50' to 60' tall. Though the abundance of seeds is high, the spread of the fruit and seeds is very slow. Zelkova has in fact been promoted in recent years as a substitute for American elm (Ulmus americana) because of its resistance to Dutch elm disease. It is noted for its graceful shape, clean foliage, attractive bark and resistance to Dutch elm disease. Its smooth gray bark exfoliates with age to reveal orange inner bark. To use the website as intended please  Hashizume H, 1994. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. Haraguchi M, 1998. The branches tend to be glabrous. Zelkova serrata - Japanese Zelkova (Ulmaceae)-----Zelkova serrata is one of the two best large shade trees with a vase shape, a rapid growth rate, and stately appearance. It is a medium to large deciduous tree, typically growing to 50–80 feet tall with a spreading, generally upward-branching, vase-shaped crown. Native to Japan, Taiwan, and eastern China, zelkovas are noted for their attractive bark and dense, clean foliage. When there are exfoliated patches, the orange inner bark is revealed. Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Aug 7, 2018 3:26 PM. Map of the Natural Range of Distribution: tpittaway.tripod.com The foliage of neatly toothed, lance-shaped, mid-green leaves warms up to attractive shades of gold, dark red or cinnamon in fall. Japanese Zelkova is large vase-shaped tree with a dense canopy and attractive brown, exfoliating bark. ' The 'Village Green' cultivar of the Japanese Zelkova is a very common medium-sized shade or street tree in the Philadelphia region that is mostly planted in parks, in parkways along streets, in sidewalk wells, on school & college and business park campuses, and at public buildings. The branches contain leaves that can grow up to 5 cm long and wide and have an oddly pinnate arrangement. It is often grown as an ornamental tree, both in its native area and in Europe and North America. The petioles are 2–5 mm long. Zelkova (Japanese Elm) Care guide for the Zelkova Bonsai tree. Japanese Zelkova Tree Facts. General information: Zelkova is often listed as a replacement for American Elm since it has roughly the same vase shape and grows 90 to 100 feet tall with a 60 to 80 foot spread.Zelkova is massive, with the trunk capable of growing to four feet or more in diameter. Zelkova serrata – Japanese Zelkova, Keaki. A tree with a loose, broad and semi-open crown. These trees do not fare well in drought, cannot survive in shade, and die if temperatures drop below -33 degrees Farenheit. May be affected by Dutch elm disease, Propagate by softwood cuttings from young plants in summer, grafting in winter or propagate by seed sown outdoors in fall. Zelkova serrata Zelkova serrata Common Name: Japanese Gray-Bark Elm. A native of Japan, Taiwan and eastern China, Japanese zelkova wins gardeners’ hearts with its graceful shape, dense foliage and attractive bark. 60 to 70 feet x 50 to 60 feet Added Benefits. Prized for its graceful shape, clean serrated foliage and attractive bark, award-winning Zelkova serrata (Japanese Zelkova) is a spreading deciduous tree with an upward-branching, vase-shaped crown. It has steel gray colored bark but as it gets older the bark turns orange. Genus Zelkova are large deciduous trees or shrubs with neatly serrate, ovate leaves and inconspicuous flowers and fruit; good autumn colour Details Z. serrata is a spreading medium-sized deciduous tree with smooth grey bark and neatly toothed, lance-shaped leaves turning orange and yellow in autumn. Village Green' is a more vigorous selection of this species with a straight trunk and dark green leaves that turn red in fall. The bark is a smooth, reddish brown when young with prominent cherry-like lenticels. The plant has the potential to grow 80' tall with a spread of 60'. Virtually pest and disease free. Native to Japan, Taiwan and eastern China. They are green in spring and throughout the summer, but change to yellow, orange and red during fall. Mostly grown for its large size and reddish-purple fall leaf color and colorful bark Mature Height x Spread. It provides good shade and has an easy fall cleanup. Tiny flowers appear in spring as the foliage unfurls, but they are not particularly showy. You can differentiate these trees from an American Elm due to the Zelkova's unwinged fruit and symmetrical rather than uneven leaves. All leaves are lost during the winter. The tree grows rapidly when young though the growth rate slows to medium upon middle age and maturity. The bark is typically grayish-brown/grayish-white and has lenticels. Prized for its graceful shape, clean serrated foliage and attractive bark, award-winning Zelkova serrata (Japanese Zelkova) is a spreading deciduous tree with an upward-branching, vase-shaped crown. The peeling bark on older trees exposes orange patches, which can be quite impressive. Japanese Zelkova is a tough urban tree for residential shade and street plantings. Its twigs are typically thin and have small, dark conical buds in zigzag patterns. Zelkova serrata (Japanese grey-bark elm, Saw-leaf Zelkova) originated in China, Korea and Japan and there, it grows in ravines, lowlands (stream valleys) and on shaded hill slopes.In the forests of Japan, the strong grower (reaching up to 30 metres in height) occurs along with other species including Acer japonicum, Cornus controversa and Juglans ailantifolia. Zelkova serrata is planted as a lawn or park tree for its attractive bark, leaf color and vase shape. Leaves borne on inverted pins; Veins parallel, each ending in a tooth The reproductive season of the tree ends when its leaves turn from green to yellow to red and are eventually dropped, but cold stratification is not necessary for the germination of seeds. Zelkova serrata is a medium-sized deciduous tree usually growing to 30 m (98 ft) tall. It is characterized by a short trunk dividing into many upright and erect spreading stems forming a broad, round-topped head. Dark green leaves with serrated margins and a slightly rough texture turn yellow, copper, orange or deep red to purplish-red in fall, putting on a showy display. The Zelkova serrata is not native to North America, although it has replaced the American elm because it is resistant to the Dutch elm disease. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. A smaller sized selection, Wireless® Japanese Zelkova is a deciduous tree with a wide rounded canopy that provides dense shade in the summer and beautiful fall color when its broad green leaves turns shades of red and orange. Green leaves turn yellow, copper, orange or deep red to purplish-red in fall, putting on a showy display. The Japanese zelkova, is a deciduous tree that typically grows to a height of around 30m. Buds emerge at a 45 degree angle from the stem and are egg-shaped with dark brown scales. These leaves are simple, ovate, and have serrated or crenate margins, which is why the tree has the species name serrata. Bloom Period and Seasonal Color. Bark of mature Japanese zelkova. Thank you for joining my channel. It is easy to transport, and often available in burlap form. Each leaf typically contains 8-14 pairs of veins. The Japanese Zelkova is a good street and shade tree that has an appealing vase-shaped form with a rounded crown. Mature Japanese Zelkova. Its covering is dry or hard, and it does not attract wildlife as it is inconspicous. Japanese Zelkova develop peeling bark in old age, exposing orange patches of inner bark. Japanese Zelkova1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Zelkova is often listed as a replacement for American Elm since it has roughly the same vase shape and grows 90 to 100 feet tall with a 60 to 80-foot spread (Fig. Journal of Japanese Forestry Research, 80:283-292. It typically has a short trunk followed by many erect branches that continue upwards to create a round-topped head. The color of the leaves change by season. Note this is the default cart. The drupes are originally green but darken to brown and are about 2.5 to 3.5 mm in diameter. You can differentiate these trees from an American Elm due to the Zelkova's unwinged fruit and symmetrical rather than uneven leaves. Annual plants bring color and excitement to summer gardens.... A beautiful plant combination to brighten up a shaded... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. The grey trunk is smooth at first with pink to brownish orange lenticels, but later it … Read more Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Japanese Grey-bark Elm, Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata) 'Musashino' supplied by member gardeners in … It is noted for its graceful shape, clean foliage, attractive bark and resistance to Dutch elm disease. Other ornamental features of Japanese Zelkova include summer/autumn foliage, fine texture, and attractive bark. Zelkova serrata is a medium-sized deciduous tree that typically grows up to 100-feet tall with a spreading, upward-branching, vase-shaped crown. Casting dense shade with its spreading, vase-shaped canopy, Japanese zelkova has handsome bark and pleasing dark glossy green foliage that turns bronzy orange or burgundy in autumn. It is also ornamentally superior for its dark green leaves, red fall color and attractive peeling bark. The Japanese zelkova, is a deciduous tree that typically grows to a height of around 30m. Quick ID. The leaves are rough on top and basically smooth underneath. The pistilate flowers are about 1.5mm in diameter and are found mostly in the upper leaves. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. It can reach a height of 30 meters (100ft) and develops the characteristic broomstyle shape with a straight trunk fanning out into many branches and twigs. In bloom, the flowers are yellow-green and are clustered along new stems. The effect of light intensity on the growth and development of Zelkova serrata seedlings. Privacy policy. The seed was collected from a wild specimen in Korea. Japanese zelkova tree has often been promoted as a substitute for the American elm (Ulmus americana), now largely eliminated as a landscape tree because of its susceptibility to Dutch elm disease.While the Japanese zelkova doesn't have quite the charm of the American elm, it is an attractive tree and well worth planting. Zelkova, Japanese Zelkova serrata General Family: Ulmaceae - Elm Cultivar Availability: Yes Hardiness Zone: 5 - 8 Tree Type: Broadleaf Utah Native: No Growth Growth Rate: High Mature Height: High Longevity: Medium OK Under Powerlines: No Crown Shape: Vase Ornamental Flowers: No Fruit: No Foliage: No Fall Color: No Bark: Yes Tolerances 1). It has a spreading, generally upright branching, vase-shaped habit. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Native to: Japan, Korean Pensinsula, China, Taiwan This tree typically grows to: 50-75 feet tall and 50 feet wide This tree prefers these conditions: Sun, part shade Grows up to 50-80 ft. tall and wide (15-24 m). Zelkova serrata, commonly called Japanese zelkova, is a medium to large deciduous tree, typically growing to 50-80’ tall with a spreading, generally upward-branching, vase-shaped crown. It typically has a short trunk followed by many erect branches that continue upwards to create a round-topped head. The staminate flowers grow to be about 3mm in diameter and cluster in the lower leaves. The trunk is usually branched with several sturdy main branches. Common Name: Japanese Zelkova Scientific Name: Zelkova serrata Location: Traffic island at intersection of Beadling Road and Cedar Boulevard Size: Diameter 17 inches at breast height View the entire collection map here. Eventually they become small, ovate drupes as fall arrives. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Zelkova is closely related to elms, but it is resistant to Dutch elm disease. The tree grows each year during the spring and summer. Sawleaf zelkova Sun Requirements. Zelkova serrata Figure 1. I started my gardening channel based on my collection figs, at one point I had over 350 varieties in Seattle. fall leaf color, drought tolerant, deer resistant . General information: Zelkova is often listed as a replacement for American Elm since it has roughly the same vase shape and grows 90 to 100 feet tall with a 60 to 80 foot spread.Zelkova is massive, with the trunk capable of growing to four feet or more in diameter. It also makes a good substitute for American elm, as it is resistant to Dutch elm disease. The crown is shorter and more rounded than the American elm. The Japanese zelkova, known by its genus species name Zelkova serrata, can grow anywhere from 50 to 70 feet. Mass clonal propagation of selected mature keyaki (Zelkova serrata Makino) trees by axillary bud culture. 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