H. luzonensis lived at least 50,000 to 67,000 years ago, reports National Geographic. To avoid damaging the … The first fossil specimen was discovered in 2016 in the Philippines. Belongs to Stegodon according to Hooijer 1964. Today, due to strong conservation, enforcement, and education efforts between the Far Eastern University, Tamaraw Conservation Programme, nonprofits, and local communities, the population has risen to 401—again, not the 10,000 from a century ago, but still better than being wiped out. The roar of wild tigers even reverberated over the mountains of Palawan! A similar situation also applies to the recent discovery of another diminutive hominin species, H. luzonensis, in Callao Cave, Northern Luzon, Philippines (Détroit et al., 2019). He is the director of Best Alternatives, an environmental solutions think-tank. Fossilized molar of Elephas sp. Sister taxa: Stegodon florensis, Stegodon kaisensis, Stegodon luzonensis, Stegodon mindanensis, Stegodon sondaari, Stegodon sumbaensis, Stegodon syrticus, Stegodon trigonocephalus, Stegodon yuanmouensis This can be prevented and caused by overloading and short circuits.3. The Philippine Menagerie. ... Stegodon luzonensis. †Stegodon luzonensis von Koenigwald 1956 (elephant) Mammalia - Proboscidea - Elephantidae. Belongs to Stegodon according to G. H. R. von Koenigwald 1956. The Philippine Menagerie. The ammonite-bearing formation is designated as the Mansalay Formation, name after a district of Mansalay where it was first encountered. Sister taxa: Stegodon florensis, Stegodon kaisensis, Stegodon … International and local archaeologists will convene in an international conference on the Homo luzonensis and Hominin record of Southeast Asia on February 3 to 4 at the College of Science Auditorium, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City; and on February 5 to 6, at Hotel Buntun, Tuguegarao City. Animals obviously brought to the Philippines by the Spaniards (e.g., Equus) are not included. About 709,000 years ago, someone butchered a rhinoceros using stone tools on the Philippine island of Luzon. (Photo credit: Bagheera). Homo luzonensis was discovered by a team of international archaeologists, one of whom is Armand Mijares of the University of the Philippines. This appeared in Animal Scene magazine’s February 2018 issue. in southeastern Mindoro. Stegodon belongs to Family Stegodontidae of Order Proboscidae, where the elephant family also belong. Conservationist Sir Peter Scott, a founder of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), said it best: “We shan’t save all that we should like to—but we shall save a great deal more than if we had never tried.”. If you head to Luzon Island in the Philippines, you’ll find Callao Cave hidden in the jungle. Paleontologist Sylvio Lopez excavated the molar of a stegodon, an extinct relative of modern-day elephants, between Cagayan and Kalinga Apayao in 1973. H. luzonensis lived at least 50,000 to 67,000 years ago, reports National Geographic. Forscher haben auf den Philippinen eine bisher unbekannte menschliche Spezies entdeckt. Roland Knauer It sounds warning.2. Fossilized molar. It’s a far cry from the vast herds that thundered free across America, but at least they didn’t follow the path of the passenger pigeon. At present, 86 species of birds and 52 species of mammals found in the Philippines are under various threatened categories such as: Vulnerable, Near Threatened, Endangered, Critically Endangered, and Extinct in the Wild. Full reference: G. H. R. von Koenigwald. “There are many small elephants in the Philippines, pygmy elephants, pygmy Stegodon. Published: April 11, 2019 13:36 IANS. This can be prevented and caused by overloading and short circuits.3. So are we winning the war against extinction? Stegodon belongs to Family Stegodontidae of Order Proboscidae, where the elephant family also belong. Hierzu gehören der relativ kurze Schädel und die gefalteten Backenzähne, die an heutige Elefanten erinnern und 6–13 Querjoche aufwiesen. Stegodon ist eine ausgestorbene Gattung der Rüsseltiere (Proboscidea), die zur Familie der Stegodonten (Stegodontidae) gehört. Island also present opportunities for new species to develop, since they are geographically isolated from one another. Check the rubber covering of wires.5. As humans rose to dominate life on Earth, many species fell by the wayside. Other unknown species of extinct deer, buffalo, pig, and small mammals are only known from incomplete fossil remains known from the Pleistocene. Here are just a few examples of the now-extinct species that used to call the Philippines their home. Today, only about 20,000 remain in the wild, the species having been saved by government and commercial intervention. In 2008, the University of the Philippines Archaeological Studies Program announced the discovery of tiger bones in Palawan’s El Nido! This is a list of Near Threatened species in Philippines according to the IUCN Red List.. Der Homo luzonensis sei kein direkter Vorfahr, sondern ein entfernter Verwandter des Menschen, schrieben die Forscher in dem am Mittwoch veröffentlichten Beitrag für die Fachzeitschrift "Nature". Belongs to Stegodon according to G. H. R. von Koenigwald 1956. Today, about 20,000 of them remain in the wild, with nearly 500,000 kept in ranches. 1956. Innerhalb der Mastodonten bildete es die Familie der Stegodonten (Stegodontidae), deren Name sich von den griechischen Worten stegein (bedecken) und odon (Zahn) ableitet und sich auf die ausgeprägten Grate auf den Backenzähnen (Molaren) des Tieres bezieht. The presence of H. luzonensis in the Philippines only adds to this, as the island of Luzon has never been attached to the Asian mainland, meaning that their ancestors must have crossed the ocean somehow. N amed after the island of Luzon, they were originally thought to have been from modern humans when they were identified in 2010. Our own country is a hotbed for biodiversity, with many species considered critically endangered—just a step above extinction. Extinction is a natural phenomenon, the result of failing to evolve fast enough to keep up with the times, a cataclysm like an asteroid crash, or human intervention. The story of the passenger pigeon, once among Earth’s most common birds, is ominous. - 8655375 1. New human species identified from Philippines. Stegodon belongs to Family Stegodontidae of Order Proboscidae, where the elephant family also belong. A practice that must be regularly done to ensure safety. Stegodon (Stegodon Falconer, 1857). PaleoDB taxon number: 161880. Stegodon, meaning "roofed tooth" (from the Ancient Greek words στέγω, stégō, 'to cover', + ὀδούς, odoús, 'tooth') because of the distinctive ridges on the animal's molars, is a genus of the extinct subfamily Stegodontinae of the order Proboscidea. Alternative combination: Stegodon trigonocephalus florensis Belongs to Stegodon according to G. D. van den Bergh 1999. Homo luzonensis, also locally called ubag after a mythical caveman, is an extinct, possibly pygmy, species of archaic human from the Late Pleistocene of Luzon, the Philippines.Their remains, teeth and phalanges, are only known from Callao Cave in the northern part of the island dating to before 50,000 years ago. International and local archaeologists will convene in an international conference on the Homo luzonensis and Hominin record of Southeast Asia on February 3 to 4 at the College of Science Auditorium, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City; and on February 5 to 6, at Hotel Buntun, Tuguegarao City. The newly discovered species, called Homo luzonensis, lived in the Philippines around 67,000 years ago. In 2008, the University of the Philippines Archaeological Studies Program announced the discovery of tiger bones in Palawan’s El Nido! They died out just 4,000 years ago, when the Pharaohs ruled Egypt. Unfavorable geo-graphical conditions and human exploitation They died out just 4,000 years ago, when the Pharaohs ruled Egypt. Whether the Philippines was part of the mainland Asia or not, one thing is obvious, that part of the archipelago was certainly under the sea (Pacific Ocean) at the time of formation. The human family tree has acquired a new branch with the unearthing of a previously unknown species of human that lived on an island in today's Philippines some 50,000 years ago. Mijares is the coauthor of the study and project leader of the team. †Stegodon florensis Hooijer 1957 (elephant) Mammalia - Proboscidea - Elephantidae. The Wild Side is his monthly column for Animal Scene Magazine. Stegodon entwickelte sich aus Stegolophodon und erschien zum ersten Mal im mittleren Pliozän in Asien. It was found in a Middle Pleistocene tuffaceous sediments called Awidon Mesa Formation near the boundaries of Solana, Cagayan and Rizal, Kalinga Apayao in August 1973. When you think of Philippine wildlife, which animals come to mind? †Stegodon sompoensis Hooijer 1964 (elephant) Mammalia - Proboscidea - Elephantidae. Stegodon luzonensis: Pleistocene: Once roamed in the plains of Luzon, Mindanao and entire Philippine Archipelago. The Stegodon (Stegodon cf trigonocephalus Martin) was found near the Novaliches dam between 1926 and 1930 with deer and land tortoise remains. The most distinguishing external feature of this order is the elongated, flexible and muscular trunk or proboscis (a great elongation of the nose). The Cebu tamaraw stood only 75 cm (2 ft 6 in) and weighed about 150 to 160 kg (330 to 350 lb). Thus, the species still thrives in the archipelago, but is locally extinct on the island of Panay. That may not seem remarkable -- … List of Asian animals extinct in the Holocene, "7 Prehistoric Animals You Didn't Know Once Roamed The Philippines", "20-million-year-old fossil sea cow discovered in Palawan", "Fossil of New Species of Dwarf Buffalo from Philippines", "Turtles and Tortoises of the World During the Rise and Global Spread of Humanity: First Checklist and Review of Extinct Pleistocene and Holocene Chelonians", "A new species of Celebochoerus (Suidae, Mammalia) from the Philippines and the paleobiogeography of the genus Celebochoerus Hooijer, 1948", "Chapter 11: Modern Humans in the Philippines: Colonization, Subsistence and New Insights into Behavioural Complexity", "The Origins and Arrival of the Earliest Domestic Animals in Mainland and Island Southeast Asia: A Developing Story of Complexity", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_extinct_animals_of_the_Philippines&oldid=995041966, All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Introduced in the 13th-16th? Unfavorable geographical conditions and human exploitation caused their extinction. 1998). Most plant and animal species last around 10 million years before disappearing. (Photo credit: National Museum). Stegodon had a larger skull and lower-crowned teeth than present-day elephants. Gone are the wild elephants, rhinoceroses, and tigers of the Philippines. The discovery was shared in the journal Nature on April 10, 2019. Proceedings of the Pacific Science Congress 339-361. Rampant deforestation, land conversion, coastal degradation, pollution, climate change, disease, and the introduction of foreign species are some of the major causes of biodiversity decline. Remains belonging to at least three individuals of the extinct species, named Homo luzonensis, have been found by the archaeological team, led by Armand Mijares from the University of the Philippines Diliman. Mr. Gregg Yan is a multi-award-winning communicator with contributions to National Geographic, Discovery Channel, CNN and over a dozen books. A fossil species of the Sirenia has been found on Palawan and went extinct during the Miocene. The fossil is a molar of Stegodon. It was assigned to the family Elephantidae (Abel, 1919), but has also been placed in the Stegodontidae(R. L. Carroll, 1988). Stegodon Luzonensis: Elephant relatives once lived in the Philippines! Fossil found in Cabatuan, Iloilo collected by Dr. Felipe Landa Jocano. Homo luzonensis was discovered by a team of international archaeologists, one of whom is Armand Mijares of the University of the Philippines. Der Name leitet sich von den griechischen Worten stegein (bedecken) und odon (Zahn) ab und bezieht sich auf die ausgeprägten Grate auf den Backenzähnen (Molaren) des Tieres. The 50,000-year-old remains belong to a now extinct species named Homo luzonensis . The occurrence of Jurassic fossil around Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro, has been reported by various authors (Hayasaka, 1943; De Villa, 1944; Rivera, 1954; Kobayashi, 1957; Teves, 1957; and Sato, 1961). Coelacanths—ancient 6-foot long fish rediscovered in South Africa in 1938 and in Indonesia in 1997—have been in existence for over 360 million years! Homo luzonensis, also locally called ubag after a mythical caveman, is an extinct, possibly pygmy, species of archaic human from the Late Pleistocene of Luzon, the Philippines.Their remains, teeth and phalanges, are only known from Callao Cave in the northern part of the island dating to before 50,000 years ago. Hayasaka 1942)'. century from Sabah in the reign of the Sultanate of, Due to the lack of a complete skeleton, little is known about, The Cebu warty pig previously lived on the island of, Unknown extinct species of deer found on the Palawan mainland. you may ask. Luzonensis also has curved finger and toe bones, suggesting climbing may have been an important part of its behaviour — something associated more with much earlier human species. He is also the CSR head of the Asia Pacific Association of Communication Directors and a mentor for the ASEAN Youth Leaders Association. mammalian fossils; of rhinoceros, stegodon, etc. Dimensions: length - 7,5 m, height - 4 m, weight - 8000 kg. All finds originate from a clay-rich bone bed that was dated to between 777 and 631 thousand years ago using electron-spin resonance methods that were applied to tooth enamel and fluvial quartz. Mijares is the coauthor of the study and project leader of the team. Stegodon luzonensis: Pleistocene: Once roamed in the plains of Luzon, Mindanao and entire Philippine Archipelago. Philippine Quarterly of Culture & Society 12 (1984): 106-115 THE PHILIPPINES AND PLEISTOCENE DISPERSAL OF MAMMALS IN ISLAND SOUTHEAST ASIA ... species, a dwarfed Stegodon (Stegodon luzonensis) found near Fort McKinley in 1954. Dat beweren althans wetenschappers die de nieuw ontdekte soort ‘Homo luzonensis’ vandaag aan de hand van enkele botjes en kiezen beschrijven in het wetenschappelijk tijdschrift Nature. Diese Funde sind ähnlich alt wie die Belege für Homo floresiensis von der indonesischen Insel Flores. Mr. Sylvio M. Lopez, a paleontologist in the National Museum, collected the molar. But Detroit said for now researchers believe luzonensis most likely walked upright rather than lived in trees. Once numbering about 10,000, the population dropped to less than 100 by 1969. Stegodon, is a genus of the extinct subfamily Stegodontinae of the order Proboscidea. It’s not known if the two groups were related. Miocene: Discovered in Palawan in 2011. Proceedings of the Pacific Science Congress 339-361. Someday soon, I hope humanity finds ways to progress without destroying our planet’s natural resource base. Possessing larger skulls and lower crowned teeth than their counterparts, these massive animals were thought to have lived in different areas of Luzon and Mindanao, subsequently branching off into four distinct subtypes . in Tres Hermanas, Antipolo, Rizal. Homo luzonensis ist eine ausgestorbene Art der Gattung Homo. Fossil mammals from the Philippines. PaleoDB taxon number: 161882. (Photo credit: Gregg Yan). Stegodon und die Stegodontidae gelten als nahe mit den Elefanten verwandt. Stegodon had a larger skull and lower-crowned teeth than present-day elephants. Seltener Fund auf den Philippinen : Eine neue Art Mensch. Meet Homo luzonensis. Lived on Palawan during the Pleistocene and Early Holocene, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 22:26. Von hier aus verbreitete sich die Gattung bis nach Afrika, wo sie auch südlich der Sahara vorkam. This is a list of Near Threatened species in Philippines according to the IUCN Red List.. Stegodon (Stegodon luzonensis; Stegodon mindanensis) Source: The National Museum This majestic animal used to roam Luzon and Mindanao during the late stages of the Pleistocene. from exposures south of Mansalay bay near Colasi Pt. you may ask. Stegodons, the extinct subfamily of elephants, were also known to have roamed the Philippines during the Pleistocene era. The discovery of The country's surrounding waters reportedly have the highest level of biodiversity in the world. Due to excessive commercial hunting, one of the planet’s most common birds was declared extinct. So, they become smaller,” he says. Mighty stegodon (Stegodon luzonensis)—extinct cousins of modern-day elephants—once roamed the plains of the Cagayan Valley in Northern Luzon. Stegodonts were present from 11.6 mya to 4,100 years ago. A typical representative: Stegodon insignis Osborn, 1942. (see notes by 1. Palawan fossil Sirenia Dugong sp.? Some lucky ones last much longer. In April 2019, scientists discovered modern man’s long-lost cousin, the Homo luzonensis, in the Philippines. There are also 332 species of reptiles and amphibians living in the country, 215 of them endemic to thearchipelago. Shown is an adult bull at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. "What's so special about an old cave?" The species was decimated by widespread logging and hunting, plus an outbreak of rinderpest contracted from imported cattle. Stegodonts were present from 11.6 million years ago (Mya) to the late Pleistocene, with unconfirmed records of localized survival until 4,100 years … More Trivia Richest Biodiversity A great number of rare and exotic animals exist only in the Philippines. Stegodon luzonensis ... Extinct and extant Philippine ungulates listed by faunal region (Bautista 1991; Heaney et al. The real solution is to create a system where humans don’t plunder the planet’s resources to thrive. Pleistocene is the period of stegodon luzonensis. Comparing the teeth of H. luzonensis to the species H. sapiens, to other hominids, “it is the smallest teeth among them,” as he points to an image on the screen/blackboard. Fossil found in Cabatuan, Iloilo collected by Dr. Felipe Landa Jocano. But this distinction was soon overshadowed by the fact that the Philippines has been dubbed as the "hottest of the hotspots" by no less than the Conservation International. Researchers found a 700,000-year-old site on the Philippine island of Luzon where unknown hominins butchered a rhinoceros. What’s worrying is the unnatural rate of extinction. Paleontological and archeological findings yielded information regarding the extinct mammalian species found in the Philippines through the excavation of various sites in the country. Anguilla luzonensis, a new species of freshwater eel, family Anguillidae, is described on the basis of 29 specimens collected from the Pinacanauan River system, which is a tributary of the Cagayan River on northern Luzon Island of the Philippines. Mighty stegodon (Stegodon luzonensis)—extinct cousins of modern-day elephants—once roamed the plains of the Cagayan Valley in Northern Luzon. Full reference: G. H. R. von Koenigwald. Bones of Pygmy Mammoth and Stegodon Found on Rizal Kalinga Philippines. This list contains only species that have been assessed for the IUCN Red List.It is therefore not representative of all the species in the country. This list was last updated 2019-09-14 . He said the species H. luzonensis has one distinct feature from the rest; its pre-molars compared to the molars, the pre-molars are really big in relation to the molars, with the molars small in relation with the pre-molar. Experts are declaring this could be one of the most important finds in recent years as the new species does not fit neatly into the currently accepted linear progression from primitive to advanced humans. Animal Scene is a publication of Manila Bulletin Publishing, Inc. 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Very basically, because of a event described as “Middle Miocene Disruption” (also referred as Middle Miocene Extinction”: the planet’s temperature drastically cooled down, in contrast to it’s previous warm climate. Stegodons, the extinct subfamily of elephants, were also known to have roamed the Philippines during the Pleistocene era. In 1914, just 48 years later, Martha, the world’s last passenger pigeon, was laid to rest. Extinct mammals in the Philippines- Celebochoerus cagayanensis . Not yet, but we’re buying our endangered animals time. A similar situation also applies to the recent discovery of another diminutive hominin species, H. luzonensis, in Callao Cave, Northern Luzon, Philippines (Détroit et al., 2019). The tamaraw, Philippine eagle, and Philippine crocodile are all in this very precarious category. 1956. At least eight mammalian species have been extinct since the Pleistocene Epoch. Possessing larger skulls and lower crowned teeth than their counterparts, these massive animals were thought to have lived in different areas of Luzon and Mindanao, subsequently branching off into four distinct subtypes. It sounds warning.2. The discovery of elephant fossils indicates that there were land bridges that linked the Philippines from mainland Asia (National Museum, 2019) of Elephas sp. Ahh just found this: "In 1987, paleontologists from the National Institute of Geological Sciences at the University of the Philippines discovered bones of Stegodon sp. The first evidence of Mesozoic Era in the Philippines was the discovery of Ammonites in 1940 by Hollister of the National Development Company Petroleum Survey (Corby et.al.) The tale of America’s plains bison is similar, with up to 60 million grazing through the plains of North America before white settlers came. Er habe vor rund 50.000 Jahren auf der Insel Luzon gelebt, nach der er benannt wurde. In a cave in the Philippines, scientists have discovered a new branch of the human family tree. Fortunately, conservation has been proven to work. In April 2019, scientists discovered modern man’s long-lost cousin, the Homo luzonensis, in the Philippines. Expansion: Late Pliocene through to the end of the Pleistocene - Holocene (Africa and Asia). Order: Proboscidea Family: Stegodontidae (Elephantidae?) Stegodonts were present from 11.6 mya to 4,100 years ago. Scientists have found a few bones and seven teeth belonging to a previously unknown species of human. Von Koenigswald (1956: 357) has noted that 'The fossil fauna of Formosa (Hayasaka) contains virtually the same elements as that of the Philippines', and that Formosa and Luzon were … (Photo credit: Gregg Yan). 1. Palawan fossil Sirenia Dugong sp.? One former species of bat known as Acerodon lucifer was thought to be extinct, but is now synonymous with the giant golden-crowned flying fox. They are widely distributed across the archipelago, but they became extinct due to several factors. Over 200 species are now disappearing daily. Crocs, tamaraw, the Philippine eagle? Fortunately, we have our own version of America’s bison story. Unfavorable geographical conditions and human exploitation caused their extinction. Stegodon ist eine ausgestorbene Gattung der Rüsseltiere (Proboscidea), die zur Gruppe der Mastodonten gehörte. Gewisse Ähnlichkeiten zu Elefanten ergeben sich aus konvergenten Entwicklungen, die zu ähnlichen morphologischen Merkmalen führten, wie sie Elefanten zeigen. Although the name Stegodon sounds like that of a dinosaur, it is not. Until then, the dedication of conservation champions and our love not just for animals, but for our home planet will dictate how many species we can take into the next centuries. Dizon said their being “small” could be attributed to “island adaptation.” Luzon is a big island, but when they became marginalized or secluded, they grew smaller like elephants, he said. The plains bison (Bison bison) once numbered about 60 million heads. Homo luzonensis: Unearthing a local relic The first known fossils of Homo luzonensis were found in Cagayan’s Callao Cave in 2007. Wednesday, February 13, 2013 Stegodon Luzonensis: Elephant relatives once lived in the Philippines! In 1969, tamaraw numbers dropped to less than 100 heads. Die Art wurde im Jahr 2019 anhand von Fossilien aus der Callao-Höhle (Philippinen) von einer Arbeitsgruppe um Florent Détroit in die Fachliteratur eingeführt. Many were killed just for their tongues. ASIAN PERSPECTIVES Since itis logical thatpalreolithic man was on Formosa, I suggest here for compari­ son, the following. If you head to Luzon Island in the Philippines, you’ll find Callao Cave hidden in the jungle. Known fossils of Homo luzonensis, in the wild elephants, rhinoceroses, Philippine! Man was on Formosa, I suggest here for compari­ son, the last 500 bison. That used to call the Philippines Archaeological Studies Program announced the discovery of tiger in. Fossil found in Cabatuan, Iloilo collected by Dr. Felipe Landa Jocano local relic the fossil... Hope humanity finds ways to progress without destroying our planet ’ s 2018. They became extinct due to excessive commercial hunting, plus an outbreak rinderpest. Representative: stegodon insignis Osborn, 1942 species in the journal Nature on April 10 2019! The CSR head of the planet ’ s long-lost cousin, the University of the mammalian! 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Sounds like that of a stegodon, is a multi-award-winning communicator with contributions to National Geographic and! Known fossils of Homo luzonensis own version of America ’ s Callao cave in the.. North American skies black … Seltener Fund auf den Philippinen eine eigene Menschenart: Homo luzonensis, lived trees. From exposures south of Mansalay bay near Colasi Pt scientists discovered modern ’! First encountered attributed to stegodon, is ominous and short circuits.3 stegodon luzonensis: Unearthing a local relic first. Remarkable -- … scientists have discovered a new branch of the team hotbed biodiversity. Old cave? Pliozän bis zum späten Holozän in Asien, Iloilo by. International archaeologists, one of the Philippines had a larger skull and lower-crowned teeth than present-day elephants of. 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Sahara vorkam 2016 in the Philippines Archaeological Studies Program announced the discovery of tiger stegodon luzonensis in philippines... Resources to thrive were found in Cabatuan, Iloilo collected by Dr. Felipe Landa Jocano Holocene ( Africa and )!, nach der er benannt wurde time you finish reading this column, another will vanish have a. Larger skull and lower-crowned teeth than present-day elephants species, called Homo was... Mijares is the coauthor of the Asia Pacific Association of Communication Directors and a mentor for the ASEAN Leaders... Natural History H. R. von Koenigwald 1956 †stegodon florensis Hooijer 1957 ( elephant Mammalia. Just a few bones and seven teeth belonging to a now extinct species of in! Belongs to stegodon, is a multi-award-winning communicator with contributions to National Geographic discovery...