Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. Here are five cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and West. Similarities and differences in society. 2 With notable exceptions (e.g. Western and Eastern Educational Philosophies Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. For exaxmple i have learnt that Flashcards. Self-Knowledge In Eastern and Western Philosophies The pursuit of self-knowledge has an impressive philosophical pedigree both in the East and the West. The recent incorporation of Eastern thought into the lexicon of Western psychology has resulted in expanded notions of what it means to be a Self and how From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. By Brian Yan 10C Conclusion Personally I like Eastern Philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. At the end of this lesson, you should be able to: 1. Ulrich Steinvorth, Rethinking the Western Understanding of the Self, Cambridge UP, 2009, 222pp., $26.99 (pbk) ISBN 9780521757072. Predominantly, westerners colonize the mentality of all people across the globe which creates such unity in diversity. Eastern Self/Western Self By Linda Heuman May 08, 2013. Match. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. In contrast to the metaphysical, epistemological and psychological understandings of the self traditionally held and today still extensively considered in the West, the self in Confucianism is essentially an ethical concept, representing a holistic view of humanhood and a continuingly constructive process driven by self‐cultivation and moral orientations. To some extent Western formulations of the self evidence a homunculus-like quality lacking in some Eastern conceptions, especially those derived from the Vijnanavada and Zen Buddhist traditions. Gravity. Aspect 1: Where Thinking Happens — Internally or Externally AND EASTERNTHOUGHT LESSON OBJECTIVES. The concept of the self in Western psychology derives primarily from the work of Freud, Jung, and Rogers. 1 Comparative Foundations of Eastern and Western Thought Daniel Memmi UQAM Montreal, QC, Canada memmi.daniel@uqam.ca Abstract: Modern science and technology originated in Western Europe within a specific culture, but they have now been adopted and developed by several Eastern countries as well. Self-Liberation Behavioural Ethics The Main Principles of Western Philosophy are: Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is service (to God, money etc) Linear view of the universe and life, everything has a beginning and an end Self-dedication to the goal Eastern Philosopher: The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. But caution please, folks. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. It poses problems central to philosophy of mind, epistemology, phenomenology, psychology, and ethics. Alan Watts, the late British philosopher, proposed that there were two great myths of the self—myth here not used in the sense of something false, but rather as a way of interpreting oneself and one’s reality. To some extent Western formulations of the self evidence a homunculus-like quality lacking in some Eastern conceptions, especially those derived from the Vijnanavada and Zen Buddhist traditions. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Learn. In a Platonic tradition, concepts were seen to entail universals, applying always and for ever. It is often suggested that contrasting Eastern vs. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the East and of the West. STUDY. We in the West are quite concerned these days with how to make the dharma authentically Western. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of Not all Chinese (or Westerners) think this way, but these are observed tendencies.. PLAY. Differentiate the concept of self according to Western thought against Eastern/Oriental perspectives; 2. Whereas in the West the self is understood primarily as an autonomous ego whose existence is distinct from that of others, in the East, it is often argued there is no meaning of self that is independent of our relations to others. social construction process, by comparing Eastern and Western ideas about the concept of self. • Eastern culture uses the spiritual and missionary approach of searching inside oneself for answers through meditation whereas western culture takes on a pragmatic and emotional approach in searching outside oneself through research and analysis. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHTUNDERSTANDING THE SELFSubmitted by : Sophia Joya & John Keneric Llamasindividualistic self?WHAT IS Individualistic culture encourages autonomy and self reliance. In Western thought, people tend to answer affirmatively and think of the self as an entity separate from others. Difference between Western and Eastern definition of the "Self". Comparison of Western and Oriental Thought is a book written by Sierran sociologist Mark Culler and published in 1904 which has been identified as the most influential book in Sierra, and one of the most important sociological books in the 20th century. If our understanding Buddhism, by contrast, recognized no substance and saw reality not in terms of things but in In Western psychology, this idea of the Self is directly connected with the ego, and most therapeutic interventions work to strengthen the ego as low self-esteem is corrected (Michalon, 2001). 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