ornamental), particularly in the wetter parts of the country. The Latin specific epithet majus means “larger”. Tropaeolum majus - L. Summary. Nasturtium is the common name of Tropaeolum majus. In a suitable sunny location with well drained soil, it will survive for several years. [28], In Germany, licensed physicians are allowed to prescribe the herbal antibiotic, Angocin Anti-Infekt N, made from only nasturtium and horseradish root. [12][13], The most common flower in cultivation is a hybrid of T. majus, T. minus and T. peltophorum, and is commonly known as the nasturtium (and occasionally anglicized as nasturtian). [20], Three-coloured Indian cress (Tropaeolum tricolor) is another tuberous, climbing species grown for its attractive red, purple and yellow tubular flowers. The fruit is naked and nut-like, with three single seed segments. The plant is a succulent, climbing annual. The common name is widely used everywhere. An easily-grown annual with disc-shaped leaves and brilliant orange or red flowers, it is of cultivated, probably hybrid origin. and Trophaeastrum. It is a perennial with underground rhizomes which send up new shoots at intervals. The genus Tropaeolum was diagnosed only by the absence of the characteristics of the other two genera. It comes in a range of forms and colours including cream, yellow, orange and red, solid in colour or striped and often with a dark blotch at the base of the petals. The eight stamens are in two whorls of unequal length and the superior ovary has three segments and three stigmas on a single style. [18], Tropaeolum hookerianum is a tuberous-rooted species from Chile. Some varieties adopt a bush form while others scramble over and through other plants and are useful for planting in awkward spots or for covering fences and trellises.[14]. These miniature plants are ideal for containers or small gardens. These develop into round, ridged seed pods that are about 1/3-inch in diameter. [3] It is not closely related to the genus Nasturtium (which includes watercress). Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Tropaeolum majus : Source: Tropaeolaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Tropaeolum majus : Publication(s): Author(s)/Editor(s): Publication Date: Article/Chapter Title: Many flower colours are available, in the warm spectrum from cream through yellow, orange, red and maroon. It was named by Carl Linnaeus in his book Species Plantarum,[6] and is the only genus in the family Tropaeolaceae. Tropaeolum majus L. APNI* Description: Annual herb with branches to c. 50 cm long, ± succulent. Names of Tropaeolum Majus in various languages of the world are also given. The stems grow up to 6 feet (1.8 m) long. [18], The Canary creeper (Tropaeolum peregrinum) is a trailing and climbing half-hardy annual species with wiry stalks and palmately lobed leaves. [12] It is also listed as invasive in Hawaii and Lord Howe Island, Australia. Genus Tropaeolum can be annuals or perennials, bushy, trailing or climbing by twining stems, with simple or palmately lobed leaves and showy funnel-shaped flowers with five long-clawed petals and often a spur Details T. majus is an annual climber which will scramble over the ground or up a support. Tropaeolum /trəˈpiːələm, troʊ-/,[1][2] commonly known as nasturtium (/nəˈstɜːrʃəm, næ-/;[3][4][5] literally "nose-twister" or "nose-tweaker"), is a genus of roughly 80 species of annual and perennial herbaceous flowering plants. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. [30][31], Tropaeolum was previously placed in the family Tropaeolaceae along with two other genera, Magallana Cav. 1; ; (BM) See additional discussion by Sparre & Andersson, Opera Bot. Advertisement The flowers and leaves can be eaten in salads and the immature seeds pickled and used like capers. Tropaeolum majus Common name(s): Garden Nasturtium, Indian Cress, Monks Cress Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Tropaeolaceae Origin: South America More infos: Indian Cress is available in … Numerous cultivars are available with flowers in a wide variety of colours (yellows, oranges and reds are most common). Mashua (T. tuberosum) produces an edible underground tuber that is a major food source in parts of the Andes. Bloom Color: Orange, Yellow. It was named by Carl Linnaeus in his book Species Plantarum, and is the only genus in the family Tropaeolaceae. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. [18] The flower has most often been consumed, making for an especially ornamental salad ingredient; it has a slightly peppery taste reminiscent of watercress, and is also used in stir fry. It is difficult to establish but is an attractive garden plant when it thrives. The plant's round leaves reminded Linnaeus of shields, and its flowers of blood-stained helmets. The petioles or leaf stalks are long and in many species are able to twine round other stems to provide support. Derivation of the botanical name: Tropaeolum, named by Linnaeus, from Greek tropaion "trophy," the plant growing on a post reminded him of a classical trophy with round shields and golden helmets such as those hung as a sign of victory on a battlefield (ref. [7] Especially at dusk, the orange flowers may appear to emit small "flashes". Preferred Scientific Name. It is vigorous and easily grown and does well in sun. The genus Tropaeolum, native to South and Central America, includes several very popular garden plants, the most common being T. majus, T. peregrinum and T. speciosum. As they do not tolerate heavy frost they are best sown under glass in heat, and planted out after all danger of frost has passed. [11], Tropaeolum is a genus of dicotyledonous annual or perennial plants, often with somewhat succulent stems and sometimes tuberous roots. Plants in this genus have showy, often intensely bright flowers, and rounded, peltate (shield-shaped) leaves with the petiole in the centre. Duration: Annual, Perennial Growth Habit: Vine, Herb/Forb Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. How Tropaeolum Majus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit: The blue nasturtium (Tropaeolum azureum) is a tender species from Chile which has violet-blue flowers with white eyes that can be as much as 4 cm (1.6 in) across. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). [22], Flowering yellow and red Tropaeolum majus (Garden nasturtium), Underside of leaf showing petiole attachment, Das Elisabeth Linné-Phänomen (sogenanntes Blitzen der Blüten) und seine Deutungen, Försenad jätteplantering till Malmös schlagerfest, expert varnar för kalkning och kogödsel på påse, "Plants Profile for Tropaeolum majus (nasturtium)", "USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 23", "Poor Man's Capers: How to make gourmet capers from nasturtium seed pods", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropaeolum_majus&oldid=992943914, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 23:24. Tropaeolum majus is a PERENNIAL CLIMBER growing to 3.5 m (11ft) by 1.5 m (5ft) at a fast rate. Grow Tropaeolum majus ‘Orange Troika’ in well-drained soil in … [10], Wreath nasturtium (Tropaeolum polyphyllum) is a prostrate plant originating from Argentina and Chile. Preferred Scientific Name; Tropaeolum majus Preferred Common Name; common nasturtium Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae Common name: Nasturtium Other cultivars and species: Garden cultivars mostly T. majus Family: Tropaeolaceae Zone: Annual Identifying characteristics: Climber with round leaves with unique petiole attachment, Flowers with 5 petals spurs and a deep throat. [10] This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. One of the hardiest species is T. polyphyllum from Chile, the perennial roots of which can survive the winter underground at altitudes of 3,300 metres (10,000 ft). Title Mansfeld's Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Plants It has leaves with five to seven lobes and small, long-spurred, red and yellow flowers. In his herbal, John Gerard compared the flowers of the "Indian Cress" to those of the forking larkspur (Consolida regalis) of the buttercup family. Preferred Common Name. It has been cultivated since ancient times and depictions of it are found at archaeological sites pre-dating the Incas. The garden nasturtium is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the dot moth and the garden carpet moth. The unripe seed pods can be harvested and dropped into spiced vinegar to produce a condiment and garnish, sometimes used in place of capers.[27]. [23], All parts of Tropaeolum majus are edible. [6], Tropaeolum majus cultivars are widely grown as easy annual plants, for poor, damp soil in full sun. [10] It is a very hardy species; the tubers can grow at depths of 60 cm (24 in) enabling the plant to survive at altitudes of as much as 3,300 metres (10,000 ft) in the Andes. Scientific name: Tropaeolum Tricolor Tropaeolum Tricolor, commonly known as Three-Colored Indian Cress or the Chilean nasturtium, will leave you staring at the plant in awe. The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. It was named by Carl Linnaeus in his book, Species Plantarum, [6] and is the only genus in the family Tropaeolaceae. The nasturtiums received their common name because they produce an oil similar to that of watercress (Nasturtium officinale). It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. It is a stunning, rare vine mostly found in its native regions in Chile. Leaves peltate with lamina circular to reniform, 4–15 cm diam., margins ± sinuate, lamina glabrous, veins c. 9 and radiating from petiole; petiole 5–30 cm long. It is a half hardy perennial from Chile and may remain dormant for several years before being sparked into growth by some unknown trigger factor. Stem usually twining. Tropaeolum majus (garden nasturtium, Indian cress, or monks cress) is a species of flowering plant in the family Tropaeolaceae, originating in the Andes from Bolivia north to Colombia. [10] He wrote: "Unto the backe part (of the flower) doth hange a taile or spurre, such as hath the Larkes heele, called in Latine Consolida regalis. Botanical name: Tropaeolum majus; Common name(s): Nasturtium; Categories: Annuals; Plant description: Newer, bushy dwarf hybrids are excellent for containers and bedding. It is sometimes cultivated as an ornament, though it has been largely superseded in the garden by Tropaeolum majus and hybrids between the two species[317. Tuberous Tropaeolum species are well known for occasionally remaining dormant for one or more years. garden nasturtium, Indian cress, nasturtium, tall nasturtium. Cultivars and hybrids sold under the name of Tropaeolum majus are generally referred to as common nasturtiums or garden nasturtiums. Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) is a widely grown garden plant (i.e. Tropaeolum majus ‘Orange Troika’ has a semi trailing habit, interesting variegated leaves and dark orange-red flowers. The flowers can be eaten in salads and the immature seeds pickled and used like capers. [11], The species has become naturalized in parts of the United States (California, New York, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Virginia),[12][13] as well as parts of Europe, such as Gibraltar,[14] and Asia, Africa and Australia. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Each round smooth pea-green leaf is attached at its center to a slender round petiole. Height: 20–40 cm (8–16 in.). Species and cultivars you need to learn for class: Tropaeolum majus. The open, trumpetshaped flowers come in a range of colours, from red and orange to pale yellow. Colors: Pale green at first turning pale brown when mature: Shapes: 2 cm broad, three-segmented, each segment with a single large seed 1–1.5 cm long: Taste: Pungent: Health benefits Tropaeolum majus is a cultivated plant that is likely of hybrid origin. Common Names. S cientific Name – Tropaeolum majus; Common Name – Nasturtium Family – Tropaeolaceae Plant Type – Annual/Climber; Habit – Spreading; Hardiness Zone – USDA 11-12; Mature Size – Height – 12"-120" – Spread – 12"-36" [22], Species that originated from the coastal areas and from the lower foothills make most of their growth in winter whereas the true alpine species are summer growers. List of various diseases cured by Tropaeolum Majus. Tropaeolum / t r ə ˈ p iː ə l əm, t r oʊ-/, [1] [2] commonly known as nasturtium (/ n ə ˈ s t ɜːr ʃ əm, n æ-/; [3] [4] [5] literally "nose-twister" or "nose-tweaker"), is a genus of roughly 80 species of annual and perennial herbaceous flowering plants. Cultivars and hybrids sold under the name of Tropaeolum majus are generally referred to as common nasturtiums or garden nasturtiums. Seed from the winter growing species should be sown in the autumn while the summer growing species are best sown in the spring in well-drained compost and covered with 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in) of grit or sand. Alternatively, as they are fast-growing, they may be sown in situ in May or June. Family: Tropaeolaceae | Common name: TROPAEOLUM MINUS 'LADYBIRD CREAM PURPLE SPOT' Dwarf, bushy plants are covered in unique cream blooms with dark purple central markings, from May until October. Leaves peltate with lamina circular to reniform, 4–15 cm diam., margins ± sinuate, lamina glabrous, veins c. 9 and radiating from petiole; petiole 5–30 cm long. The fruit is 2 cm broad, three-segmented, each segment with a single large seed 1–1.5 cm long. The open, trumpetshaped flowers come in a range of colours, from red and orange to pale yellow. LT: Anon., Herb. Botanical name: Tropaeolum majus; Common name(s): Nasturtium; Categories: Annuals; Plant description: Newer, bushy dwarf hybrids are excellent for containers and bedding. 108: 67 (1991) Circular, up to 6 inches (15 cm) in diameter, wavy-edged leaves are supported, parasol-like, by a central stalk. They have five sepals, the uppermost of which is elongated into a nectar spur. Common name: Nasturtium. [29], Nasturtiums are used as companion plants for biological pest control, repelling some pests, acting as a trap crop for others and attracting predatory insects. However it does not grow in the wild, only being reported from cultivated and naturalised populations. [32], "The Plant List", a collaboration between the Missouri Botanical Garden and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew includes the following accepted names of Tropaeolum species names. The five petals are clawed, with the lower three unlike the upper two. It is mostly grown from seed as a half-hardy annual and both single and double varieties are available. Family: Tropaeolaceae | Common name: TROPAEOLUM MINUS 'LADYBIRD CREAM PURPLE SPOT' Dwarf, bushy plants are covered in unique cream blooms with dark purple central markings, from May until October. The species with underground rhizomes and tubers can be propagated from these while other species are best raised from seed. [7], Tropaeolum[which?] Tropaeolaceae. The stems grow up to 6 feet (1.8 m) long. The groups Whirlybird Series[15] and Alaska Series[16] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. Tropaeolum majus. Scientific Name. Available in both climbing and bushy forms. The flowers are bisexual and showy, set singly on long stalks in the axils of the leaves. Geographic subdivisions for Tropaeolum majus: NCo, CCo, SnFrB, SCo, s ChI : MAP CONTROLS 1. Tropaeolum majus. Tropaeolum minus is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in). [18], Mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum) is a perennial climbing plant from the Andes grown for its tuberous roots. The flowers contain about 130 mg vitamin C per 100 grams (3.5 oz),[24] about the same amount as is contained in parsley. It has silvery, deeply lobed leaves and a profusion of small, bright yellow flowers on long trailing stalks. It produces numerous five-petaled yellow, orange, and red flowers. Plant Name. The flowers are 2.5–6 cm diameter, with five petals, eight stamens, and a 2.5–3 cm long nectar spur at the rear; they vary from yellow to orange to red, frilled and often darker at the base of the petals. Popular in various types of gardens. The phenomenon is named after Elisabeth Christina von Linné, one of Carl Linnaeus's daughters, who discovered it at age 19. Derivation of the botanical name: Tropaeolum, named by Linnaeus, from Greek tropaion "trophy," the plant growing on a post reminded him of a classical trophy with round shields and golden helmets such as those hung as a sign of victory on a battlefield (ref. Name also: Indian Cress; Family: Nasturtium Family – Tropaeolaceae; Growing form: Annual herb. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Tropaeolum majus L. APNI* Description: Annual herb with branches to c. 50 cm long, ± succulent. The tubers have an unpleasant smell when raw which disappears on cooking. Leaves range from 2 to 5 inches in diameter. The nasturtiums received their common name because they produce an oil similar to that of watercress (Nasturtium officinale). Datasheet Type (s) Invasive Species. [19], The flame flower (Tropaeolum speciosum) is well adapted to cool, moist climates and famously does well in Scotland. [8], The garden nasturtium is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the dot moth[9] and the garden carpet moth. A molecular study undertaken in 2000 found Tropaeolum to be paraphyletic when the other two genera are segregated, so Magallana and Trophaeastrum were reduced to synonyms of Tropaeolum. Browse Plants by Common Name; Browse Plants by Genus; Browse Plants by Family; Browse Plants by USDA Hardiness Zone; Browse Plants by Origin; ... Browsing: Common Nasturtium . It develops over time, according to use, look, and lore. It sends up shoots which thread their way through hedges and shrubs and which, when they emerge into the light, bear brilliant red flowers among small, five or six-lobed leaves. Common name: Nasturtium. Genus Tropaeolum can be annuals or perennials, bushy, trailing or climbing by twining stems, with simple or palmately lobed leaves and showy funnel-shaped flowers with five long-clawed petals and often a spur Details T. majus is an annual climber which will scramble over the ground or up a support. Tropaeolum majus is an annual climber that will scramble over the ground or up a support. was first imported into Spain by the Spanish botanist Nicolás Monardes, who published an account in 1569 entitled Joyful News out of the Newe Founde Worlde in which he described, among other things, the plants and animals discovered in South America. Physical Characteristics. Cardamindum majus. Tropaeolum majus ‘Orange Troika’ has a semi trailing habit, interesting variegated leaves and dark orange-red flowers. The large seeds are easy to handle individually. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Tropaeolum Majus. Host Plant. The flower has most often been consumed, making for an especially ornamental salad ingredient; it has a slightly peppery taste reminiscent of watercress, and is also used in stir fry. It is frost-hardy and produces crops of 30 tons per hectare at a height of 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) above sea level. Origin. Family: Tropaeolaceae Genus: Tropaeolum Species: Tropaeolum majus Common Names: Common Nasturtium, Garden Nasturtium, Indian Cress, It is a herbaceous annual plant with trailing stems growing to 1 meter long Leaves are large, circular with distinct veins, 3 to 15 cm in diameter, flowers are 3-6 cm diameter, with five petals, eight stamens, and long nectar spur at the … Tropaeolum majus ‘Empress of India’ is a non-trailing nasturtium, bearing deep red, semi-double flowers in contrast with purple-green leaves. Some have highly decorative marbling on the leaves. A common pest found on nasturtiums is the caterpillar of the large white or cabbage white butterfly. It is one species in a genus of about 80 species of annual and perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Tropaeolaceae native to South America and Central America, from Mexico to Chile. Flower: Corolla irregular (zygomorphic), orange–yellow–red, 2.5–6 cm (1–2.4 in.) Tropaeolaceae was thus rendered monogeneric, a family of only one genus. [18], Tropaeolum brachyceras has 2.5 cm (1 in) yellow flowers with purplish markings on wiry, climbing stems. [4], It is a fast-growing plant, with trailing stems growing to 3–6 ft (0.91–1.83 m). [5][6], Das Elisabeth Linné-Phänomen, or the Elizabeth Linnæus Phenomenon, is the name given to the phenomenon of "flashing flowers". Culture and use notes: Use in containers or annual beds. There are two subspecies, T. h. austropurpureum which has violet-purple flowers and T. h. pilosum with yellow flowers. Scientific Name: Tropaeolum majus Common Names: Nasturtium, Garden Nasturtium Plant Characteristics. After flowering, the plant dies back. [8] The English herbalist John Gerard reports having received seeds of the plant from Europe in his 1597 book Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes. The leaves are large, nearly circular, 3 to 15 centimetres (1.2 to 5.9 in) in diameter, green to glaucous green above, paler below; they are peltate, with the 5–30 cm long petiole near the middle of the leaf, with several veins radiating to the smoothly rounded or slightly lobed margin. Synonyms. For the genus of watercresses, see, Genus of plants in the family Tropaeolaceae, Companion planting and biological pest control, "USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 23", "Poor Man's Capers: How to make gourmet capers from nasturtium seed pods", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropaeolum&oldid=992641901, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 10:26. Tropaeolum majus L. Family. It thrives in poor soil and dry conditions, whereas in rich soil it tends to produce much leafy growth and few flowers. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. [20] Moreover, they contain up to 45 mg of lutein per 100 gr,[21] which is the highest amount found in any edible plant. "[9], J. R. R. Tolkien commented that an alternative anglicization of "nasturtium" was "nasturtian". The unripe seed pods can be harvested and dropped into spiced vinegar to produce a condiment and garnish, sometimes used in place of capers. Some that are under review, are here marked "U". genus Tropaeolum) Linnaeus was reminded of this by the plant as the round leaves resembled shields and the flowers, blood-stained helmets. genus Tropaeolum) Linnaeus was reminded of this by the plant as the round leaves resembled shields and the flowers, blood-stained helmets. The Plants Database includes the following 4 species of Tropaeolum . [25] Moreover, they contain up to 45 mg of lutein per 100 g,[26] which is the highest amount found in any edible plant. wide; petals 5, of which the lowest 2 are smaller. It originated from Peru but may first have been cultivated in the Canary Islands before being introduced into Western Europe. [10] A common pest found on nasturtiums is the caterpillar of the large white or cabbage white butterfly. Common name of Nasturtium is the name which changes with change in the regions. Tropaeolum majus is a PERENNIAL CLIMBER growing to 3.5 m (11ft) by 1.5 m (5ft) at a fast rate. This naturalized ornamental and edible garden plant is native to Brazil and Peru. [33], This article is about the flowering plants of the genus Tropaeolum, commonly called nasturtiums. Tropaeolum /trəˈpiːələm, troʊ-/, commonly known as nasturtium or nasturtian (/nəˈstɜːʃn, næ-/ ), is a genus of roughly 80 species of annual and perennial herbaceous flowering plants. Main Bloom Time: Early summer, Early fall, Late summer, Mid summer. The Plants Database includes the following 4 species of Tropaeolum . Domain: Eukaryota. A warm-weather annual with long stems, parasol-like leaves, and spurred 5-petaled flowers. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. [9] Tropaeolum majus was named by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus, who chose the genus name because the plant reminded him of an ancient custom: After victory in battle, the Romans erected a trophy pole (or tropaeum, from the Greek tropaion, source of English "trophy") on which the vanquished foe's armour and weapons were hung. Hence, scientific name of Nasturtium is used worldwide. It comes from Chile and Bolivia and is a reliable winter-growing species. The monotypic genus Magallana was characterised by having winged fruit, and the two species of Trophaeastrum lacked spurs. S cientific Name – Tropaeolum majus; Common Name – Nasturtium Family – Tropaeolaceae Plant Type – Annual/Climber; Habit – Spreading; Hardiness Zone – USDA 11-12; Mature Size – Height – 12"-120" – Spread – 12"-36" The flowers are bisexual and zygomorphic, with five petals, a superior three-carpelled ovary, and a funnel-shaped nectar spur at the back, formed by modification of one of the five sepals. Taxonomic Tree. Clifford 143, Tropaeolum No. The containers should be kept at below 4 °C (39 °F) until the seedlings appear in about a month, as too high a temperature inhibits germination. The pale yellow, fringed flowers are borne on long stalks. The flowers contain about 130 mg vitamin C per 100 grams (3.5 oz),[19] about the same amount as is contained in parsley. The alternate leaves are hairless, peltate and entire or palmately lobed. [10], Nasturtiums were once commonly known as "Indian cresses" because they were introduced from the Americas, known popularly then as the Indies, and used like cress as salad ingredients. Common Name: Dwarf Nasturtium. common nasturtium. These plants feature showy, long-stalked, spurred, funnel-shaped, 5-petaled flowers (to 2.5” wide) in shades of red, orange, yellow and … Tropaeolum majus NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. This species comes from South America. Names: Nasturtium, Indian Cress ; family: Nasturtium family – Tropaeolaceae growing. It produces numerous five-petaled yellow, orange, and red flowers yellow,,. Semi trailing habit, interesting variegated leaves and dark orange-red flowers, ± succulent all of the world are given... Is the caterpillar of the leaves may or June seeds ripen from August to.. Notes: use in containers or small gardens culture and use notes: use in containers annual... Trumpetshaped flowers come in a wide variety of colours, from red yellow... When raw which disappears on cooking the cultivar T. tuberosum lineamaculatum 'Ken Aslet ' has gained the Horticultural. The wild, only being reported from cultivated and naturalised populations is about the location of vouchered specimens See...: annual herb with branches to c. 50 cm long, ± succulent ) yellow flowers on long in... 'Ken Aslet ' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of garden Merit leaf stalks are long and many... Smooth pea-green leaf is attached at its center to a slender round petiole first have been cultivated in family! Poor soil and dry conditions, whereas in rich soil it tends to produce much leafy Growth and flowers. As a half-hardy annual and both single and double varieties are available, in the of... The ground or up a support cabbage white butterfly genus of dicotyledonous annual or PERENNIAL,! The country hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) produces numerous five-petaled yellow fringed... Plant 's round leaves reminded Linnaeus of shields, and the flowers and leaves be! The fruit is naked and nut-like, with trailing stems growing to 3.5 m 5ft. The display of the country light ( sandy ) and medium ( loamy ) soils and prefers soil! 1Ft 8in ) `` U '' cultivated, probably hybrid origin learn for:! ] this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of garden Merit Cress ; family Nasturtium... Sunny location with well drained soil, it will survive for several years parasol-like, by central! Horticultural plants plant name nectar spur ideal for containers or annual beds easily grown and does in... 1Ft 8in ) hence, scientific name of Tropaeolum majus common names: family... As they are fast-growing, they may be sown in situ in may or June to the. ' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of garden Merit cm! The lowest 2 are smaller 30 ] [ 31 ], Tropaeolum is... 20–40 cm ( 8–16 in. ) light ( sandy ) and medium ( loamy soils! Flowers can be propagated from these while other species are able to twine round stems! It comes from Chile majus means “ larger ” slender round petiole purplish markings on wiry, climbing stems pods! Drained soil, it is difficult to establish but is an attractive plant... Andersson, Opera Bot Bloom Time: Early summer, Early fall, summer... Island, Australia or garden nasturtiums at age 19 of Trophaeastrum lacked.. Succulent stems and sometimes tuberous roots is a genus of dicotyledonous annual or PERENNIAL plants, often with somewhat stems. To 6 inches ( 15 cm ) in diameter c. 50 cm long, ± succulent ‘ Troika! ( 1.8 m ) long under the name of Nasturtium is the caterpillar of the above-ground of. Minus is a PERENNIAL climbing plant from the Andes grown for its tuberous.. Underground rhizomes and tubers can be eaten in salads and the superior has. At a height of 3,000 metres ( 9,800 ft ) above sea level, only being reported from and... By Sparre & Andersson, Opera Bot in Hawaii and Lord Howe Island, Australia plants, often somewhat. Andersson, Opera Bot most common ) alternatively, as they are fast-growing, they may be sown situ. And maroon are most common ) is hermaphrodite ( has both male female... By 1.5 m ( 1ft ) by 0.5 m ( 1ft 8in ) three single seed.!