Newfoundland (/ ˈ nj uː f ən (d) l ə n d,-l æ n d, nj uː ˈ f aʊ n d-/, locally / ˌ nj uː f ən d ˈ l æ n d /; French: Terre-Neuve; Mi'kmaq: Taqamkuk) is a large island off the east coast of the North American mainland, and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.It has 29 percent of the province's land area. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. Located at the tip of Nova Scotia, Cape Breton is part of this maritime province but has an identity very much its own. Visitors will find plenty of outdoor recreational opportunities throughout the island’s protected parks and preserves. Spend the night camping under a magnificent showing of the northern lights, and explore the Inuit culture during a visit to the small town of Pond Inlet. That was to make sure no one but the pirates found it. You don’t need to board a plane to New Zealand or Maui to find rocky coastlines, quaint fishing villages by the sea, or snow-capped glacial peaks protruding straight up from the depths of the ocean. With a population of only 11,000 people, Baffin Island, in Nunavut, Canada's newest territory, is vast and sparsely populated—mostly by Inuit people. Famous for its Celtic heritage, which visitors may enjoy through the music, food, and charm of the people, Cape Breton is also home to one of the world's most beautiful drives: the Cabot Trail, as well as the Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site, an intact fortress, once one of the busiest harbors in North America and key to France's trade and military strength. Travel + Leisure may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. PetrovVadim/Getty Images. Fogo Island sits at the edge of Canada, off the east coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. Including a huge selection of island for sale in Nova Scotia and Ontario. Orchids grow in the lush Nova Scotia forests--hummingbirds and bald eagles are not an unusual sight. DEER ISLAND - CAMPOBELLO. Canada is also bounded by the Arctic Ocean to the north, by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Including a huge selection of island for sale in Nova Scotia and Ontario. The Haida name translates to "Islands of the People." Credit: Spirit Island is the understated, yet perfect finale that concludes the cruise crossing the glacial waters of Maligne Lake in Jasper, Alberta. Located on the far eastern side of the province of Quebec, the Magdalen Islands are easily accessible by plane, cruise, or ferry out of Montreal, Souris, or many of the surrounding east … Manuel Sulzer/Getty Images, Credit: If all measurable islands are included, the saltwater coastline has … The greatest islands, cities, hotels, cruise lines, airports, and more — as voted by you. CAR FERRY. The Canadian flag flutters in the breeze Monday, Sept. 8, 2003, by the lighthouse at Machias Seal Island. The town of Wabana, the largest on the island, is a great place to spend the night, find a bite to eat, and learn a bit about the local culture. Travel between Vancouver and Toronto on the Canadian train, with stops in Jasper or Winnipeg. The horses became wild and crossed with other horse… Fast Canada travel ideas? Visitors to the island are welcome to hike, ski, or paddle around, affording themselves the opportunity to see polar bears, white belugas, or tusked narwhal. and discover. The 90-minute boat ride immerses its passengers in a majestic Rocky Mountain landscape, but it is the lone island—small but enduring, isolated but tied tenuously to land—that captures the imagination and makes it a favorite for photographers. If you picture the green cliffs of Scotland combined with the sand beaches of Cape Cod, what you might envision would look a lot like the Magdalen Islands. If visiting during the summer, be sure to line your trip up with the Jazz and Blues Festival, which features Canadian artists from across the country. There are two train routes in Canada which allow you to sleep on the train. Companies such as La Pedalier offer bicycle rentals, while cycling maps and suggested routes can be found on the island’s tourism website. Prince Edward Island is amongst one of many that make up the smallest Canadian province of the same name. Credit: Brock May/Getty Images, Credit: A Canadian National Railways train ferry that sank in a storm off the northeast coast of Cape Breton Island while assisting in a search and rescue operation for a sinking fishing trawler, the MFV Enterprise. Gulf Islands. Rock and ice climbers alike will find an unlimited amount of big-wall climbs in a true wilderness setting, such as those found on Mt. Skiers and snowboarders enjoy views of the ocean and surrounding peaks from atop the 5,200 foot summit of Mt. While on the island, be sure to visit bridal veil falls, accessible by a short hiking trail in the small town of Kagawong, or hike amongst the two-hundred foot tall cliffs of the Cup and Saucer hiking trail. The Gulf Islands are located in the Strait of Georgia, between Vancouver Island and mainland British Columbia, and were named one of the world’s best coastal destinations by National Geographic. East Coast Islands (13 days) Experience the best of Prince Edward Island, Cape Breton and the west coast of Newfoundland and Labrador on this Atlantic Canada adventure. The Best Places to See Fall Foliage in Canada, Guide to Canada's Provinces and Territories, Canada Travel Destinations You May Not Know, Your Guide to All of Canada's Gorgeous National Parks, Options for Planning the Ultimate British Columbia Road Trip. Jane McLean is an Ontario-based travel writer who has covered Canada for more than 10 years. There are many boat trips that leave out of the town of Percé, most of which allow travelers the opportunity to explore the island on their own for a portion of the day. Nova Scotia, the 'Peninsula Province', is Canada's most sought after area for private islands. Until today there is no proof about when and how the horses reached Sable Island. Travel + Leisure is a registered trademark of Meredith Corporation Travel + Leisure Group All Rights Reserved, registered in the United States and other countries. edolzan/Getty Images, Credit: Haida Gwaii (formerly the Queen Charlotte Islands) is an archipelago on British Columbia's north coast. Come Sail With Us! After growing up and living in Canada for most of my life, I finally stepped foot in the Maritimes last year. After all this area of North America was a favorite stomping ground for pirates in the 18th century. That’s a big job, since Canada has the longest coastline in … Revisit this history on a walk along a portion of the Confederation Trail, a mellow hiking and bicycle trail that runs the length of the island with branch trails that will take hikers into Charlottetown. Orchids grow in the lush Nova Scotia forests--hummingbirds and bald eagles are not an unusual sight. Fact: Canada has a lot of islands. November 2, 2017. By Notable Life. Baffin Island, located in the Nunavut Province of Northern Canada, is the largest island in the country. Once on the islands, visitors can explore via a network of on and off-road bicycle trails. Start listening to T+L's brand new podcast, Let's Go Together! Canada Bordering Countries : The United States Of America. Four crew, including the Captain, were lost. Those willing to make the effort to venture away from the beaten path will find 26 miles of sand beaches and dunes, teeming with over 550 wild horses amongst an abundance of other wildlife. Fogo Island Inn Fogo Island sits at the edge of Canada, off the east coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. Manitoulin Island is the world's largest freshwater Island. Another must-do activity during your stay on Bell Island is a kayak and snorkeling tour of the sea caves off of the coast. mfcloutier/Getty Images, Credit: Or travel the East Coast of Canada on the Ocean train from Montreal to Halifax. Visitors will find many lakes and rivers within the island, and even smaller interior islands within those, offering great recreational opportunities such as salmon and trout fishing. Situated towards the Ontario side of the lake, the island is accessible by car from Espanola, or by ferry from Tobermory between late May and early October. The Magdalene Islands are in the heart of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, and famous for their sand dunes, red sandstone cliffs, and undulating landscape. While P.E.I., Newfoundland and Vancouver Island are the most obvious Canadian islands, there are many more to visit—from Montreal (yes, it's an island) to … Copyright 2020 Meredith Corporation. Manitoulin Island, the largest freshwater island in the world, is located in Lake Huron. Bonaventure Island, containing less than two square-miles of landmass, was an early fishing village of New France and saw its first settlers immigrate from Ireland in the early 1790’s. Among the more than 200 islands within the archipelago, inhabited islands include Salt Spring, Pender, Mayne, Denman, Gabriola, Hornby, and Galliano. Travelers can also embark on a hike along the coastal cliffs on their own or with one of the tour guide companies that can be found on the island. For those wanting to experience a more urbane and romantic getaway, Victoria with its elegant Empress Hotel, beautiful Inner Harbour, and Butchart Gardens is a draw. The island, once the largest producer of iron ore in Northeast America, is a great place for history buffs to visit. ... and buy yourself your very own island. When you make your way through the East Coast of Canada on The CAT, the mv Fundy Rose, the mv Confederation, or the mv Holiday Island, you can be rest assured you’ll find amazing adventures, animals from all over the world, and unparalleled views. Darryl Leniuk/Getty Images, Credit: One of Canada's older settlements, PEI still reflects the country's heritage, with Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and French descendants comprising a large part of the 153,244 people that live there. With ruggedly beautiful landscapes, fresh lobster rolls and friendly faces, Canada’s East Coast is an unforgettable place. In 1864, the Charlottetown Conference was held in the town of Charlottetown, which resulted in Canada becoming an official nation. Located on the far eastern side of the province of Quebec, the Magdalen Islands are easily accessible by plane, cruise, or ferry out of Montreal, Souris, or many of the surrounding east coast cities or Canadian coastal towns. Generally, travelers get to the islands by ferry leaving from the Canadian province of Newfoundland, or flights that include layovers in nearby Canadian cities. islands off of both of Canada’s coastlines, kayak and snorkeling tour of the sea caves. East Coast Ferries service between Deer Island NB and Campobello NB, Deer Island NB and Eastport Maine. In addition to the combination of sandy beaches and rugged coastlines, Prince Edward Island is full of history, culture, and art. Here are 9 favorites. On the West coast, the majority of islands are located in the Gulf Islands, between Vancouver Island and the Pacific Coast of British Columbia. Canada also shares maritime borders with the island of Greenland in the northeast and the French island regions of Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the southeast. I planned an epic 16-day East Coast Canada road trip through New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. Consider a night at the Grand Wabana Inn. 10 Interesting Facts About the East Coast of Canada From historic firsts to world capitals, the Maritimes have it all! You can visit several museums and art galleries in the downtown hub of the city, including the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, and Studio 21.Peggys Cove is a popular tourist destination in the area and Citadel Hill is a National Historic Site. Keep your eyes peeled for one of the grey seals that inhabit the area. It’s Canada’s 11th largest island, the world’s 43rd largest island and the second most populous island in Canada. Hosted by Kellee Edwards. The islands are currently classified as an overseas collectivity, where residents are French citizens who speak the language, pay for items in Euros and have European license plates. Its slow-paced way of life is conducive to a vacation full of wandering, perusing and relaxing amongst its towns, trails, and beaches. Thor. Undoubtfully they descend from domestic horses who came to the Island in the late 1700s. It can be reached by an hour-and-fifteen-minute charter flight out of Halifax, or by sea out of St. Johns, although permission must first be obtained from Canada’s park service. Don Johnston/Getty Images, These Are the Canadian Islands You Need to Know About. Vancouver Island fits an island stereotype in that it attracts artists, craftspeople, nature lovers and other people seeking a less hectic pace of life. Whether you're traveling solo or planning a family vacation, here are the 50 best places to visit in 2020. If your ideal island vacation includes glaciated alpine peaks exceeding 7,000 feet in elevation, surrounded by the deep blue waters of the Pacific ocean, then Vancouver Island should surely be on your list. Grant Dixon/Getty Images, Credit: Scenic Route. Eastern Canada (also the Eastern provinces or the East) is generally considered to be the region of Canada east of Manitoba, consisting of the following provinces: Newfoundland and Labrador; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia; Ontario; Prince Edward Island; Quebec; Ontario and Quebec define Central Canada, while the other provinces constitute Atlantic Canada. Highlights include the red sandstone cliffs of Prince Edward Island, the world famous Cabot Trail and Gros Morne National Park. Located 109 miles off the coast of mainland Nova Scotia, Sable Island has a grand population total of approximately five people. New Brunswick and Maine. The mountainous glacial terrain contains a peak with arguably the greatest vertical drop in the world, and makes the island an arctic mecca for the adventurous and outdoorsy. Nova Scotia, the 'Peninsula Province', is Canada's most sought after area for private islands. For more information, including things to do and a ferry schedule, visit the island’s official tourism website. You can get to Haida Gwaii from mainland British Columbia via air landing at the Sandspit Airport or the Masset Airport and via the BC Ferries whose terminal is at Skidegate. These 450 islands that lie 80 kilometers west of the BC coast are largely protected lands. The climate is moderate, with the Gulf Stream-influenced mild winters, and the area has more hours of sunshine than British Columbia. This extremely remote island is less than a mile wide at it’s widest point, and is currently protected by the National Park Service. The island can only be reached by plane out of Iqaluit International Airport, or by cruise during the summer months. Visitors will also have the opportunity to see abandoned settlements and a few of the hundreds of shipwrecks, the result of the bad weather that such an exposed island is sure to encounter. Foodies, nature lovers, photographers, and local craft enthusiasts will all love a visit here. The islands of St. Pierre, Miquelon and Langlade are rich with anomalies, not the least being their status as France's last foothold in North America. Accessed only by boat or plane, visitors can have a truly unique, remote experience where they'll encounter an environment and wildlife unlike any they've seen before. The best way to see the park is through an organized tour, in which visitors will spend three nights on a boat, moored just off-shore of the island, and four days exploring the island itself. You’ll probably be shocked to know (we still can’t really believe it) that across Canada, there are currently more than thirty islands on sale for under $500,000. There is something captivating about islands. This doesn’t leave the non-climber short of things to do, however. Today, the island is a must see for bird-watchers, as it is home to one of the largest colony of gannets in the world. The. For the more adventurous or budget-conscious traveler, a night amongst the stars in the Green Point campground, located in the Pacific Rim National Park, may be a better option. Today Sable Island is well known by nature scientists and weather experts – but additionally many people are interested in Sable Island because of the wild horses. The people and the communities have emerged through history as ​colorful and complex as any in Canada—from the fur trade to free trade, from the ice age to the new age. While on the island, be sure to take the time to learn a bit about the local Haida culture through a culture-focused tour. 10 Fascinating Historical Sites in Canada. Some 900 miles northeast of … From Ontario to Prince Edward Island, explore East Coast Canada and its beautiful provinces with Vacation By Rail’s train tours. The islands off the west coast of Canada and the United States have become even more popular because of demand from the Far East, particularly Japan, Hong Kong and China. The treasure might be buried in a deep pit, nicknamed The Money Pit. Full resolution map | Animated map (last 10 days). Both sleeper train routes are available all year long. on the. There are plenty of other ways to enjoy this maritime province though. Tourism companies such as Black Feather offer many options such as multi-day ski, paddling, and trekking tours, sure to fit anyones needs. For more information, visit the Parks Canada website. 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