When determining whether a website is credible or not, evaluate it on those four areas. Cloudflare Ray ID: 604c73d1186e084b Primary sources like diary and government letters are more reliable for writing history as they were the first descriptions of any historical event. 1. The creator of the source was present at the time of the event. After all, network and cable news stations are involved in entertainment. These sources are a selection of some of those that I used throughout my research. based on strong evidence. Your IP: 79.137.39.15 The original nearly always offers the reader a lot more than the short extracts which make their way into history books. Original research, extensive bibliography. This means that a source can be written in a completely subjective manner and still be considered reliable, as all facts are accurate. The printed material can be checked for its reliability by several ways. Scholarly, peer-reviewed articles or books -written by researchers for students and researchers. This is because some of my sources were very similar, for example I used several tourist board websites, which all have the same reliability and usefulness. Judy Litoff and David Smith similarly have shown the range of feeling and depth of commitment in the letters of World War II families, and Elizabeth Hampsten has sounded the depths of midwestern farm women’s personal writing, rich with the desire to tell, yet paradoxically inscribed "read this only to yourself." Relics are more credible sources than narratives. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. T he information is corroborated by a separate, more reliable source. Any given source may be forged or corrupted. The CRAP Test looks at four major areas: currency, reliability, authority and purpose. Revised on December 3, 2020. Top results in Google are often won by commercial websites with big budgets. The first distinction to make is between primary and secondary sources. Example: The levels of employee satisfaction of ABC Company may be assessed with questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus groups and results can be compared. When he was captured, he got to see the other side. • Patient says that he has no allergies, but when asked about his rhinorrhea, states that his hay fever is acting up. Primary sources refer to documents or other items that provide first-hand, eyewitness accounts of events.For example, if you are studying the civil rights movement, a newspaper article published the day after the 1965 Selma to Montgomery march and a memoir written by someone who participated in the march would both be considered primary sources. If a number of independent sources contain the same message, the credibility of the message is strongly increased. 2: Another side note. Some primary sources may be judged more reliable than others, but every source is biased in some way. Historians follow a few basic rules to help them analyze primary sources. Historians often study the historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles when studying the reliability of the gospels, as Acts was seemingly written by the same author as the Gospel of Luke. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Most history written for school qualifications uses secondary sources because they are effective teaching tools, with primary sources introduced and, at a higher level, as the dominant source. While every historian is fallible and must be read with care, historians can be very helpful, especially when they report firsthand knowledge. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. By reading a printed source you will be able to make a judgement whether it is reliable or not. Therefore I chose one to analyse. Cloudflare Ray ID: 604c73d1ba492bad I have picked 10 of them to represent a variety of source types. Example answer: This source is a reliable depiction of … However, you can’t generalize primary and secondary sources as reliable and unreliable.  Every television and print news source has a website. Sources are our way of peering into the past, but the various kinds all present their own benefits and difficulties. There is more than just reading that you need to check before considering a printed source reliable and valid. As a teenager, Josephus spent time with various Jewish sects and knew them well. Parallel forms reliability relates to a measure that is obtained by conducting assessment of the same phenomena with the participation of the same sample group via more than one assessment method.. He later observed the Jewish revolt from the front lines. Chart indicates that he has been referred to diabetic education twice, been given handouts three times, and is currently taking metformin. The closer a source is to the event which it purports to describe, the more one can trust it to give an accurate historical description of what actually happened. List of credible sources for research. 2. Found in GALILEO's academic databases and Google Scholar. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. These would be texts with support in terms of reliable evidence (facts, data, statistics) and often referring to previous work by academic authors. It is crucial that you use credible primary and secondary sources to ensure the validity of your academic research, but knowing which ones are credible can be difficult!. • Patient states he has never been told he has diabetes. Rather than simply accepting what sources say, these skills help you to develop a healthy skepticism about the reasons a source was made and whether you can trust it. For a source to be considered reliable it must contain accurate historical information. Sources. How not to answer: If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. In general, print publications with authors and listed sources tend to be reliable because they provide sources which readers can verify. hope it helps you New questions in History In fact, he won the favor of the general, Vespasian, by accurately predicting his rise to the throne of the empire. Read the tips below to get an idea of what to look for online. There will be questions that ask you to comment on the reliability of a source or a pair of sources. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. There are cases where a later document will be more reliable than an earlier one due to "clean" transmission. Source A is a British propaganda poster and was designed in 1916 by the British recruitment office or the Government, to encourage married men to enlist. What’s more, we have links to resources with even more in-depth information on things like primary and secondary sources. As a result, historians read sources skeptically and critically. The question might not use the word ‘reliable’. This guide will help you whether you are a hobbyist web surfer or a professional or academic researcher. The fourth gospel, the Gospel of John, differs greatly from the first three gospels. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Strong indications of the originality of the source increase its reliability. Historians and other scholars rely on primary sources to conduct research. It is more likely to ask you whether you ‘trust’ a source, or whether you think it is ‘accurate’. Answering questions about reliability. significant results must be more than a one-off finding and be inherently repeatable By 2017 consensus had emerged among scholars [citation needed] that the letters of Paul are more reliable for information about Paul than Acts and that, according to Heidi J. Hornik and Mikeal C. Parsons, "Acts must be carefully sifted and mined for historical information." Your IP: 54.37.228.177 Think of them as a stepping stone to more reliable sources. They also cross-check sources against other evidence and sources. A primary source is more reliable than a secondary source, which in turn is more reliable than a tertiary source and so on. The definition of a credible source can change depending on the discipline, but in general, for academic writing, a credible source is one that is unbiased and is backed up with evidence. Source criticism is a set of skills that allows you to think carefully about the nature of historical sources. The CRAP Test, developed by Molly Beestrum, is a helpful tool to use when trying to decide if a website is a credible, valid source. Use this checklist to determine if an article is credible or not: Which sources has more reliability for writing history - 17584400 Source and reliability • Modernists, on the other hand, are often faced with an over-abundance of sources and have to figure out ways to sift through the mass, to narrow their focus or to eliminate non-useful data. Source A is useful and reliable to a historian as it is a primary source. Among scholars, a growing majority considers the Gospels to be in the genre of Ancient Greco-Roman biographies, the same genre as … • A reliable source is one that provides a thorough, well-reasoned theory, argument, discussion, etc. How did you find your source? If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. In order to draw a judgment about a historical source, you need to have finished analysing it. When writing a research paper, always use and cite credible sources. Credible sources are generally texts that can be trusted and authoritative. The source was written with the explicit purpose of recording unbiased information. Likewise, Web postings with a .gov suffix (posted by the United States government) are both current and reliable. Each of the two evaluation skills … But, given the nature of the topic, you would probably want to research the pamphlet’s author, John Davenport, to determine the reliability of the transcription or what might have motivated him to publish it. Once you have completed your source analysis, you can use your findings to come to a conclusion about its usefulness and reliability. Sources found via social media have the same problem. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. However, you should be aware that there’s nothing inherent in a source that makes it … If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. • The creator is writing to an audience who would have been fully aware of the information stated. The print sources can include any one or more of books, journals, magazines, newspapers, scholarly articles, diaries, biographies, government records, agency records, and personal records. It is always important to see the context for sayings or quotations; it might affect the sense or reveal more about the original writer’s intentions than an abbreviated version. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Published on July 25, 2018 by Courtney Gahan. 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